Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:30 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:17 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003069 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone |
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Description | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone is a biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of progesterone. It is converted from progesterone to 20-alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one by the 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the corpus luteum and the placenta. Progesterone is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation), and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestagens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestagen (Wikipedia ). During implantation and gestation, progesterone appears to decrease the maternal immune response to allow for the acceptance of the pregnancy. Progesterone decreases contractility of the uterine smooth muscle. The fetus metabolizes placental progesterone in the production of adrenal mineralo- and glucosteroids. A drop in progesterone levels is possibly one step that facilitates the onset of labour. In addition, progesterone inhibits lactation during pregnancy. The fall in progesterone levels following delivery is one of the triggers for milk production (Wikipedia ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)O InChI=1S/C21H32O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12-13,16-19,22H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t13-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(20S)-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | ChEBI | (S)-20-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | ChEBI | 20alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one | ChEBI | 20alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | ChEBI | 20alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone | ChEBI | Dihydroprogesterone | ChEBI | 20a-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one | Generator | 20Α-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one | Generator | 20a-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | Generator | 20Α-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | Generator | 20a-Hydroxyprogesterone | Generator | 20Α-hydroxyprogesterone | Generator | 20a-Dihydroprogesterone | Generator | 20Α-dihydroprogesterone | Generator | 20 alpha Dihydroprogesterone | HMDB | 20-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone | HMDB | 20alpha Hydroxypregn 4 ene 3 one | HMDB | 20 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone | HMDB | 20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone | HMDB | 20 alpha Hydroxy 4 pregnen 3 one | HMDB | 20 alpha Hydroxyprogesterone | HMDB | 20 alpha-Dihydroprogesterone | HMDB | 20 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one | HMDB | 20-alpha-Hydroxy- pregn-4-en-3-one | HMDB | 20alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3-one | HMDB | Pregn 4 en 3 one, 20 alpha hydroxy | HMDB | (20S)-20-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | HMDB | 20(S)-Hydroxyprogesterone | HMDB | 20-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one | HMDB | 20alpha-Hydroxy-delta4-pregnen-3-one | HMDB | 20alpha-Hydroxydihydroprogesterone | HMDB | 20alpha-Progerol | HMDB | 20Α-hydroxy-δ4-pregnen-3-one | HMDB | 20Α-hydroxydihydroprogesterone | HMDB | 20Α-progerol | HMDB | 4-Pregnen-3-one-20alpha-ol | HMDB | 4-Pregnen-3-one-20α-ol | HMDB | Pregn-4-en-20alpha-ol-3-one | HMDB | Pregn-4-en-20α-ol-3-one | HMDB | Pregn-4-ene-20alpha-ol-3-one | HMDB | Pregn-4-ene-20α-ol-3-one | HMDB | Progesterol-20alpha | HMDB | Progesterol-20α | HMDB | delta4-Pregnen-20alpha-ol-3-one | HMDB | delta4-Pregnene-20alpha-ol-3-one | HMDB | Δ4-pregnen-20α-ol-3-one | HMDB | Δ4-pregnene-20α-ol-3-one | HMDB | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C21H32O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 316.4776 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 316.240230268 |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one |
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Traditional Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 145-14-2 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H32O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12-13,16-19,22H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t13-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | RWBRUCCWZPSBFC-RXRZZTMXSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Pregnane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Progestogin-skeleton
- 20-hydroxysteroid
- 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Delta-4-steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | - 20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one (CHEBI:28453 )
- C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives (LMST02030169 )
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 126 - 131 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2977.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2853.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2888.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2913.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3144.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3195.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3114.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3393.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3390.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 20alpha-Dihydroprogesterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3384.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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General References | - Rovensky J, Radikova Z, Imrich R, Greguska O, Vigas M, Macho L: Gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Endocr Regul. 2004 Dec;38(4):143-9. [PubMed:15841793 ]
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- THOMAS GH: Ketonic metabolites of progesterone and 19-norprogesterone in rabbit urine. Biochem J. 1962 Jun;83:450-5. [PubMed:13920778 ]
- Casey ML, MacDonald PC: Metabolism of deoxycorticosterone and deoxycorticosterone sulfate in men and women. J Clin Invest. 1982 Aug;70(2):312-9. [PubMed:7096569 ]
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