Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-12 20:14:08 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-10-13 04:41:35 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003404 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Chitosan |
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Description | Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (acetylated unit). Chitosan has a number of commercial and possible biomedical uses. It can be used in agriculture as a seed treatment and biopesticide, helping plants to fight off fungal infections. In winemaking, it can be used as a fining agent, also helping to prevent spoilage. In industry, it can be used in a self-healing polyurethane paint coating. In medicine, it is useful in bandages to reduce bleeding and as an antibacterial agent; it can also be used to help deliver drugs through the skin. Chitosan is produced commercially by deacetylation of chitin, which is the structural element in the exoskeleton of crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp) and cell walls of fungi. It is used in hydrogel and to treat wounds. Chitosan can also be used in water processing engineering as a part of a filtration process. Chitosan causes the fine sediment particles to bind together and is subsequently removed with the sediment during sand filtration. Chitosan also removes phosphorous, heavy minerals, and oils from the water. Chitosan is an important additive in the filtration process. Sand filtration apparently can remove up to 50% of the turbidity alone while the Chitosan with sand filtration removes up to 99% turbidity. |
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Structure | COC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6N)[C@H](O)[C@H]5N)[C@H](O)[C@H]4N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@H](O)[C@H]2N)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@@H]1CO InChI=1S/C56H103N9O39/c1-87-56(86)65-28-38(84)46(19(10-74)96-55(28)104-45-18(9-73)95-49(27(64)37(45)83)97-39-12(3-67)88-47(85)20(57)31(39)77)103-54-26(63)36(82)44(17(8-72)94-54)102-53-25(62)35(81)43(16(7-71)93-53)101-52-24(61)34(80)42(15(6-70)92-52)100-51-23(60)33(79)41(14(5-69)91-51)99-50-22(59)32(78)40(13(4-68)90-50)98-48-21(58)30(76)29(75)11(2-66)89-48/h11-55,66-85H,2-10,57-64H2,1H3,(H,65,86)/t11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48+,49+,50+,51+,52+,53+,54+,55+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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beta-1,4-Poly-D-glucosamine | HMDB | beta-1,4-Poly-delta-glucosamine | HMDB | Chicol | HMDB | Chitopearl 3510 | HMDB | Chitopearl BC 3000 | HMDB | Chitopearl BCW 2500 | HMDB | Chitopearl BCW 3000 | HMDB | Chitopearl BCW 3500 | HMDB | Chitopearl BCW 3505 | HMDB | Chitopearl BCW 3507 | HMDB | CTA 4 | HMDB | Deacetylchitin | HMDB | Flonac C | HMDB | Flonac N | HMDB | Kimitsu chitosan F | HMDB | Kimitsu chitosan F 2 | HMDB | Kimitsu chitosan H | HMDB | Kimitsu chitosan L | HMDB | Kimitsu chitosan m | HMDB | Kytex H | HMDB | Kytex m | HMDB | Poliglusam | HMDB | Sea cure F | HMDB | Sea cure plus | HMDB | YEA | HMDB | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-amino-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]methoxycarboximidate | HMDB | Chitosan | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C56H103N9O39 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1526.4539 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1525.635314599 |
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IUPAC Name | methyl N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-amino-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]carbamate |
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Traditional Name | chitosan |
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CAS Registry Number | 9012-76-4 |
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SMILES | COC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6N)[C@H](O)[C@H]5N)[C@H](O)[C@H]4N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3N)[C@H](O)[C@H]2N)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@@H]1CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C56H103N9O39/c1-87-56(86)65-28-38(84)46(19(10-74)96-55(28)104-45-18(9-73)95-49(27(64)37(45)83)97-39-12(3-67)88-47(85)20(57)31(39)77)103-54-26(63)36(82)44(17(8-72)94-54)102-53-25(62)35(81)43(16(7-71)93-53)101-52-24(61)34(80)42(15(6-70)92-52)100-51-23(60)33(79)41(14(5-69)91-51)99-50-22(59)32(78)40(13(4-68)90-50)98-48-21(58)30(76)29(75)11(2-66)89-48/h11-55,66-85H,2-10,57-64H2,1H3,(H,65,86)/t11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48+,49+,50+,51+,52+,53+,54+,55+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | FLASNYPZGWUPSU-SICDJOISSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Oligosaccharides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Oligosaccharide
- Aminoglycoside core
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Amino saccharide
- Oxane
- Methylcarbamate
- Carbamic acid ester
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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| MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0101090000-0af9d88d6e547a866bbb | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-2505390220-902ec8da722e5ec5abbc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1606390000-b1593d4ad805f4f2e702 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0r6r-4181970430-07dfcf890d2963fd841d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1436891112-9f1d5fc3dc6dc10242dd | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-1340910000-8954a5bf7dad983817a7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00e9-1001950000-68536e28102cb2056d7d | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-5102691011-e76175d3f0bcd34f3a96 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05i0-5719756223-7bd4cf98b39884bfd043 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08ov-0904241110-9d44fc210009a1c3ab6e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03ml-0901030100-fb92df4c6000e4bcb3f5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chitosan 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dm-3901010000-2ba9b0e887f4ac55c9cf | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Howling GI, Dettmar PW, Goddard PA, Hampson FC, Dornish M, Wood EJ: The effect of chitin and chitosan on the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes in vitro. Biomaterials. 2001 Nov;22(22):2959-66. [PubMed:11575470 ]
- Stone CA, Wright H, Clarke T, Powell R, Devaraj VS: Healing at skin graft donor sites dressed with chitosan. Br J Plast Surg. 2000 Oct;53(7):601-6. [PubMed:11000077 ]
- van der Lubben IM, Verhoef JC, Borchard G, Junginger HE: Chitosan for mucosal vaccination. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2001 Nov 5;52(2):139-44. [PubMed:11718937 ]
- Rosales-Cortes M, Peregrina-Sandoval J, Banuelos-Pineda J, Castellanos-Martinez EE, Gomez-Pinedo UA, Albarran-Rodriguez E: [Regeneration of the axotomised sciatic nerve in dogs using the tubulisation technique with Chitosan biomaterial preloaded with progesterone]. Rev Neurol. 2003 Jun 16-30;36(12):1137-41. [PubMed:12833231 ]
- Rana V, Babita K, Goyal D, Tiwary A: Sodium citrate cross-linked chitosan films: optimization as substitute for human/rat/rabbit epidermal sheets. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2004 Dec 20;8(1):10-7. [PubMed:15946593 ]
- Pogozheva AV, Baigarin EK, Derbeneva SA, Varsanovich EA, Miagkova MA: [The study of influence of chitosan on clinical, metabolic and immune parameters in patients with cardiovascular diseases]. Vopr Pitan. 2005;74(4):27-30. [PubMed:16265912 ]
- Lin CW, Lin JC: Characterization and blood coagulation evaluation of the water-soluble chitooligosaccharides prepared by a facile fractionation method. Biomacromolecules. 2003 Nov-Dec;4(6):1691-7. [PubMed:14606897 ]
- Drenda P, Lampe P, Gorka Z, Bursig H, Dylag S: [Evaluation of the usefulness of dressings made from chitosan and lyophilized human placenta on wound healing]. Wiad Lek. 1997;50 Suppl 1 Pt 2:252-6. [PubMed:9424883 ]
- Guo JX, Ping QN, Dong J, Li ZR, Li CJ: [Mechanisms of action of transportation of liposomes and chitosan-coated liposomes containing leuprolide across intestine and Caco-2 cell]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2005 Jan;40(1):65-70. [PubMed:15881330 ]
- Zahorska-Markiewicz B, Krotkiewski M, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M, Zurakowski A: [Effect of chitosan in complex management of obesity]. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2002 Aug;13(74):129-32. [PubMed:12420344 ]
- Lekka M, Laidler P, Ignacak J, Labedz M, Lekki J, Struszczyk H, Stachura Z, Hrynkiewicz AZ: The effect of chitosan on stiffness and glycolytic activity of human bladder cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Aug 22;1540(2):127-36. [PubMed:11513974 ]
- Saintigny G, Bonnard M, Damour O, Collombel C: Reconstruction of epidermis on a chitosan cross-linked collagen-GAG lattice: effect of fibroblasts. Acta Derm Venereol. 1993 Jun;73(3):175-80. [PubMed:8105612 ]
- Suzuki T, Mizushima Y, Umeda T, Ohashi R: Further biocompatibility testing of silica-chitosan complex membrane in the production of tissue plasminogen activator by epithelial and fibroblast cells. J Biosci Bioeng. 1999;88(2):194-9. [PubMed:16232597 ]
- Gingras M, Paradis I, Berthod F: Nerve regeneration in a collagen-chitosan tissue-engineered skin transplanted on nude mice. Biomaterials. 2003 Apr;24(9):1653-61. [PubMed:12559825 ]
- Springate CM, Jackson JK, Gleave ME, Burt HM: Efficacy of an intratumoral controlled release formulation of clusterin antisense oligonucleotide complexed with chitosan containing paclitaxel or docetaxel in prostate cancer xenograft models. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2005 Sep;56(3):239-47. Epub 2005 Apr 30. [PubMed:15864591 ]
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