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Showing metabocard for (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (HMDB0003942)

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IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (6) Show 6 proteinsXML
enzymes (6) Show 6 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 07:49:56 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:24:51 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003942
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03942
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA
Description(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism, being the substrate of the enzymes beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.211) and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35). (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA is also an intermediate in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria, the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17) and long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.74) (KEGG).
Structure
Data?1582752291
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-3-Hydroxycaproyl-CoAChEBI
(S)-3-Hydroxycaproyl-coenzyme AChEBI
3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoAKegg
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoAChEBI
Chemical FormulaC27H46N7O18P3S
Average Molecular Weight881.68
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight881.183289837
IUPAC Name4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-{2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid
Traditional Name(S)-hydroxyhexanoyl-coa
CAS Registry Number79171-47-4
SMILES
CCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46N7O18P3S/c1-4-5-15(35)10-18(37)56-9-8-29-17(36)6-7-30-25(40)22(39)27(2,3)12-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-11-16-21(51-53(41,42)43)20(38)26(50-16)34-14-33-19-23(28)31-13-32-24(19)34/h13-16,20-22,26,35,38-39H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,29,36)(H,30,40)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,41,42,43)/t15-,16+,20+,21+,22-,26+/m0/s1
InChI KeyVAAHKRMGOFIORX-IKTBLOROSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (s)-3-hydroxyacyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a (S)-3-hydroxyl acylated coenzyme A derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent(S)-3-hydroxyacyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-3.019Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.71 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.28ALOGPS
logP-4.8ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count20ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area390.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity193.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability79.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912000130-9d32f1a7db66966548f9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-325a72f7e906068360b8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1911000000-391d16b13e4ae8bf53deSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-5911140350-4d35b969b1c6af839051Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3910110010-ec218967cee87cdd7488Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-4900100000-f4b7577fa42ccd3e2deeSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030163
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10140154
KEGG Compound IDC05268
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11966160
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28276
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDHC01407
References
Synthesis ReferenceTamvakopoulos, Constantine S.; Anderson, Vernon E. Detection of acyl-coenzyme A thioester intermediates of fatty acid b-oxidation as the N-acylglycines by negative-ion chemical ionization gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 1992 Feb 1;200(2):381-7. Pubmed: 1632504
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Dalluge JJ, Gort S, Hobson R, Selifonova O, Amore F, Gokarn R: Separation and identification of organic acid-coenzyme A thioesters using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2002 Nov;374(5):835-40. Epub 2002 Oct 8. [PubMed:12434239 ]
  2. Klees AG, Linder D, Buckel W: 2-Hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Fusobacterium nucleatum (subsp. nucleatum): an iron-sulfur flavoprotein. Arch Microbiol. 1992;158(4):294-301. [PubMed:1417419 ]
  3. Kim J, Hetzel M, Boiangiu CD, Buckel W: Dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxyacyl-CoA to enoyl-CoA in the fermentation of alpha-amino acids by anaerobic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2004 Oct;28(4):455-68. [PubMed:15374661 ]
  4. Hofmeister AE, Buckel W: (R)-lactyl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium propionicum. Stereochemistry of the dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxybutyryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Jun 1;206(2):547-52. [PubMed:1597194 ]
  5. Kuchta RD, Hanson GR, Holmquist B, Abeles RH: Fe-S centers in lactyl-CoA dehydratase. Biochemistry. 1986 Nov 18;25(23):7301-7. [PubMed:3026450 ]
  6. Kuchta RD, Abeles RH: Lactate reduction in Clostridium propionicum. Purification and properties of lactyl-CoA dehydratase. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):13181-9. [PubMed:4055736 ]
  7. Sokatch JR: Alanine and aspartate formation during growth on valine-C14 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):72-5. [PubMed:4957438 ]
  8. Megraw RE, Reeves HC, Ajl SJ: Formation of lactyl-coenzyme A and pyruvyl-coenzyme A from lactic acid by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1965 Oct;90(4):984-8. [PubMed:5321404 ]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Functions in mitochondrial tRNA maturation. Part of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, an enzyme composed of MRPP1/TRMT10C, MRPP2/HSD17B10 and MRPP3/KIAA0391, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD).
Gene Name:
HSD17B10
Uniprot ID:
Q99714
Molecular weight:
25983.695
Enzyme Details
2. Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
EHHADH
Uniprot ID:
Q08426
Molecular weight:
69153.26
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA → trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
3. Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA.
Gene Name:
HADH
Uniprot ID:
Q16836
Molecular weight:
36035.11
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Enzyme Details
4. Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate.
Gene Name:
ECHS1
Uniprot ID:
P30084
Molecular weight:
31387.085
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA → trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
5. Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional subunit.
Gene Name:
HADHA
Uniprot ID:
P40939
Molecular weight:
82998.97
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA → trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
6. Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids.
Gene Name:
HSD17B4
Uniprot ID:
P51659
Molecular weight:
79685.715