Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-10-17 09:52:37 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:25 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0005031 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Rosiglitazone |
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Description | Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug from the thiazolidinedione class. Like other thiazolidinediones, its mechanism of action is by activation of the intracellular receptor class of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), specifically PPAR-gamma. Rosiglitazone is a pure ligand of PPAR-gamma, and has no PPAR-alpha-binding action. Apart from its effect on insulin resistance, it appears to have an anti-inflammatory effect: nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) levels fall and inhibitor (IκB) levels increase in patients on rosiglitazone (Mohanty et al). It increases glyceroneogenesis and reduces the release of free fatty acids from adipocytes; Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug from the thiazolidinedione class. It is being marketed as Avandia by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline, both as a standalone preparation and in combination with metformin (Avandamet). Another combination drug approved by the FDA is Avandaryl (with glimepiride); Like other thiazolidinediones, its mechanism of action is by activation of the intracellular receptor class of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), specifically PPAR-gamma. Rosiglitazone is a pure ligand of PPAR-gamma, and has no PPAR-alpha binding action. Apart from its effect on insulin resistance, it appears to have an anti-inflammatory effect: nuclear factor kappa-B (NFkB) levels fall and inhibitor (IkB) levels increase in patients on rosiglitazone (Mohanty et al). It increases glyceroneogenesis and reduces the release of free fatty acids from adipocytes. |
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Structure | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)NC2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 InChI=1S/C18H19N3O3S/c1-21(16-4-2-3-9-19-16)10-11-24-14-7-5-13(6-8-14)12-15-17(22)20-18(23)25-15/h2-9,15H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,20,22,23) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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5-((4-(2-(Methyl-2-pyridinylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione | ChEBI | BRL-49653 | ChEBI | Rosiglitazona | ChEBI | Rosiglitazonum | ChEBI | Gaudil | Kegg | Avandia | HMDB | Rosiglitazone maleate | HMDB | Rosiglizole | HMDB | 5-((4-(2-Methyl-2-(pyridinylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione-2-butenedioate | HMDB | GlaxoSmithKline brand OF rosiglitazone maleate | HMDB | SmithKline beecham brand OF rosiglitazone maleate | HMDB | Glaxo wellcome brand OF rosiglitazone maleate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H19N3O3S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 357.427 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 357.114712179 |
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IUPAC Name | 5-[(4-{2-[methyl(pyridin-2-yl)amino]ethoxy}phenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | rosiglitazone |
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CAS Registry Number | 122320-73-4 |
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SMILES | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)NC2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H19N3O3S/c1-21(16-4-2-3-9-19-16)10-11-24-14-7-5-13(6-8-14)12-15-17(22)20-18(23)25-15/h2-9,15H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,20,22,23) |
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InChI Key | YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenol ethers. These are aromatic compounds containing an ether group substituted with a benzene ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenol ethers |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Phenol ethers |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Dialkylarylamine
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Aminopyridine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyridine
- Imidolactam
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Meta-thiazoline
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Azacycle
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Rosiglitazone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 3273.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Rosiglitazone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 3068.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Rosiglitazone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 4246.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Rosiglitazone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 3494.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Rosiglitazone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 3285.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Rosiglitazone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1 | 4234.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05fr-6931000000-a3ad698c8739c8f57e74 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0109000000-d527d5c2b5f1de352264 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0109000000-d527d5c2b5f1de352264 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-1609000000-585d240b82e4a1918a29 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0309000000-a9fa2307075b611cffcc | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1009000000-991ab6592f05f0e9b3b4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0906000000-d2389ebced7cec4a890e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0119000000-afcd19b8a0a922a55f1a | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0941000000-369864aa78ee259dca92 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1910000000-f9a7e77fcdf7ededf79c | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0439000000-ab505f9372d95dd2a762 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0k9l-4792000000-bfe60ce181bc6c7314cb | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9500000000-9699ab9cf1188cacce3f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1159000000-cd81e0c7b3e3f0631336 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9242000000-b5f05b953b17b8f5dc01 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-1495c41f9621c21b07f3 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0902000000-914f8b56c690e9af074d | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0579000000-0ae28d63488de9c942ee | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rosiglitazone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05g0-0910000000-de9d0cd74d041cf2fe82 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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