| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2007-01-22 12:36:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:07 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0005784 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Hydroxytyrosol |
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| Description | Hydroxytyrosol, also known as dopet, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosols. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a phenethyl alcohol moiety that carries a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the benzene group. Hydroxytyrosol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within olives (Olea europaea) and grape wine. Hydroxytyrosol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), fruits, olive oil, and rapes (Brassica napus var. napus). This could make hydroxytyrosol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Hydroxytyrosol is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydroxytyrosol. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,5,9-11H,3-4H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethanol | ChEBI | | Dopet | ChEBI | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol | MeSH | | beta-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol | MeSH | | 3-Hydroxytyrosol | HMDB | | 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol | HMDB | | 2-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | | 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | | 2-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | | 2-(3,4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | | 3'-Hydroxytyrosol | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol | HMDB | | Homoprotocatechuyl alcohol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H10O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 154.1632 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.062994186 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol |
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| Traditional Name | hydroxytyrosol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 10597-60-1 |
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| SMILES | OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,5,9-11H,3-4H2 |
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| InChI Key | JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosols. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a phenethyl alcohol moiety that carries a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the benzene group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Tyrosols and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Tyrosols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tyrosol
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.91 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.2085 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.95 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 67.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 894.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 292.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 85.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 161.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 65.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 315.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 277.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 318.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 638.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 227.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 841.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 184.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 227.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 514.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 306.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 243.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Hydroxytyrosol,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 | 1768.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1O | 1655.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(CCO)=CC=C1O | 1660.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 | 1703.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1696.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1693.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1741.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 | 1973.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1O | 1904.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(CCO)=CC=C1O | 1899.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 | 2176.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2165.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2176.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Hydroxytyrosol,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2419.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| General References | - O'Dowd Y, Driss F, Dang PM, Elbim C, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Pasquier C, El-Benna J: Antioxidant effect of hydroxytyrosol, a polyphenol from olive oil: scavenging of hydrogen peroxide but not superoxide anion produced by human neutrophils. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Nov 15;68(10):2003-8. [PubMed:15476671 ]
- D'Angelo S, Ingrosso D, Migliardi V, Sorrentino A, Donnarumma G, Baroni A, Masella L, Tufano MA, Zappia M, Galletti P: Hydroxytyrosol, a natural antioxidant from olive oil, prevents protein damage induced by long-wave ultraviolet radiation in melanoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Apr 1;38(7):908-19. [PubMed:15749387 ]
- Satoh Y, Tajima K, Munekata M, Keasling JD, Lee TS: Engineering of L-tyrosine oxidation in Escherichia coli and microbial production of hydroxytyrosol. Metab Eng. 2012 Nov;14(6):603-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 29. [PubMed:22948011 ]
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