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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2007-05-23 01:14:41 UTC
Update Date2023-05-30 20:55:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006344
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06344
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePhenylacetylglutamine
DescriptionPhenylacetylglutamine is a product formed from the conjugation of phenylacetate and glutamine. Technically, it is the amino acid acetylation product of phenylacetate (or phenylbutyrate after beta-oxidation). Phenylacetylglutamine is a normal constituent of human urine, but other mammals such as the dog, cat, rat, monkey, sheep, and horse do not excrete this compound. Phenylacetyl-CoA and L-glutamine react to form phenylacetylglutamine and coenzyme A. The enzyme (glutamine N-acetyl transferase) that catalyzes this reaction has been purified from human liver mitochondria and shown to be a polypeptide species distinct from glycine-N-acyltransferase. Phenylacetylglutamine is a major nitrogenous metabolite that accumulates in uremia (PMID: 2791363 , 8972626 ). It has been shown that over 50% of urine phenylacetylglutamine may be derived from kidney conjugation of free plasma phenylacetic acid and/or from the kidney's preferential filtration of conjugated phenylacetic acid (PMID: 6420430 ). Phenylacetylglutamine is a microbial metabolite found in Christensenellaceae, Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae (PMID: 26241311 ).
Structure
Data?1582752381
Synonyms
ValueSource
alpha-N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamineChEBI
Phenylacetyl-L-glutamineChEBI
N2-(2-Phenylacetyl)-L-glutamineKegg
a-N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamineGenerator
Α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamineGenerator
PhenylacetylglutamineChEBI
N(2)-(Phenylacetyl)-L-glutamineHMDB
N(2)-(2-Phenylacetyl)-L-glutamineGenerator, HMDB
N-PhenylacetylglutamineHMDB
N2-(Phenylacetyl)-L-glutamineHMDB
α-N-PhenylacetylglutamineHMDB
alpha-N-PhenylacetylglutamineGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC13H16N2O4
Average Molecular Weight264.2771
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight264.11100701
IUPAC Name(2S)-4-carbamoyl-2-(2-phenylacetamido)butanoic acid
Traditional Namephenylacetylglutamine
CAS Registry Number28047-15-6
SMILES
NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H16N2O4/c14-11(16)7-6-10(13(18)19)15-12(17)8-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5,10H,6-8H2,(H2,14,16)(H,15,17)(H,18,19)/t10-/m0/s1
InChI KeyJFLIEFSWGNOPJJ-JTQLQIEISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentN-acyl-alpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Not Available166.0http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000067
[M+H]+Not Available159.9http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000067
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.39 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.35ALOGPS
logP-0.086ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area109.49 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity67.28 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+161.37931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-160.13631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+159.42130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-157.06330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-189.94930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+165.51430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+159.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+156.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+162.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+163.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-160.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-161.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-161.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PhenylacetylglutamineNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O3623.9Standard polar33892256
PhenylacetylglutamineNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O2342.7Standard non polar33892256
PhenylacetylglutamineNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O2631.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C12440.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O2493.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O2433.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2492.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2421.2Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3115.4Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2400.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2339.5Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C3491.6Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C2576.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C2494.1Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3323.4Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2445.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2472.1Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C3229.1Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C12533.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C12507.9Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C12939.7Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2433.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2469.8Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2915.7Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2502.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2570.8Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O3062.2Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2503.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2563.3Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2793.8Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C12693.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O2732.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O2674.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2941.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2783.9Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3251.6Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2891.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2759.6Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3537.1Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3037.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2850.1Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3351.3Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2924.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2817.9Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3315.1Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C13223.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C13046.6Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C13172.7Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3100.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2996.9Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3192.3Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3205.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3078.9Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3252.1Standard polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3361.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3252.6Standard non polar33892256
Phenylacetylglutamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3122.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9520000000-5d0fcec2811fdda6e4932017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-006x-9210000000-b1470e0601bcb76fcdda2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-16da6849ac342b179bb02017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0190000000-0e5d477fb2aa8bfecaba2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOFsplash10-001l-0090000000-b74aefa0573c8e2d497c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9300000000-309b6dbe599b4262ff802021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-1790000000-34a22833325f47aff7462021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-3900000000-2056d9abb5c0fdd852562021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 0V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014r-0090000000-9a963271774da671d5292021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-2950000000-506c649376dd55c452c12021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 0V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0090000000-3cd0e6901a93d015f1592021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001l-9200000000-25c13edfa9d657619b432021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1910000000-7f99e9784ad6de2851d82021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-5900000000-a9229c68d62fec0128342021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001l-9000000000-0f312f25ec486fde9a502021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002b-0900000000-fc88effe954753003aa12021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-3900000000-cd91c7242291d95e088e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0910000000-c889b0e15c63f54c93e12021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-be097e5cfb29710afc222021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-054o-9500000000-09820d1b2dd8e5f5d5512021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0910000000-bd099f1990927d0cc7102021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kb-1590000000-43b5b1154ff8c459a8e42016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-5950000000-d9a6090fc4170f3cbec02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9300000000-74c33c21f286a44eb7122016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0290000000-c95723e9e5991b3a938f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02td-5980000000-c54142cded19fc0b19752016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetylglutamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9200000000-744617f4104fc833e5d62016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified3.34 +/- 0.31 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified<17.803 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified34.0 (4.5-70.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified13.731 +/- 2.994 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified22.67 (17.32-33.98) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • Analysis of 40 NI...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified47.03 (3.84 - 85.51) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified71.0 +/- 6.0 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothHemodialysis patients with colons details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothHemodialysis patients without colons details
BloodDetected and Quantified201.894 +/- 169.318 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Uremia
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Hypertension (mild)
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Hypertension (mild)
details
UrineDetected and Quantified27.595 +/- 24.094 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Uremia
  1. Vanholder R, De Smet R, Glorieux G, Argiles A, Baurmeister U, Brunet P, Clark W, Cohen G, De Deyn PP, Deppisch R, Descamps-Latscha B, Henle T, Jorres A, Lemke HD, Massy ZA, Passlick-Deetjen J, Rodriguez M, Stegmayr B, Stenvinkel P, Tetta C, Wanner C, Zidek W: Review on uremic toxins: classification, concentration, and interindividual variability. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1934-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00924.x. [PubMed:12675874 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023896
KNApSAcK IDC00052383
Chemspider ID83292
KEGG Compound IDC04148
BioCyc IDCPD-1097
BiGG ID43248
Wikipedia LinkPhenylacetylglutamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound92258
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17884
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDPHEACGLN
MarkerDB IDMDB00000483
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceSuyama, Tadashi; Toyoda, Takeshi; Kanao, Seizo. N-Phenylacetyl amino acids and their homologs. I. N-Acylamino acids. Yakugaku Zasshi (1965), 85(4), 279-83. CODEN: YKKZAJ ISSN:0031-6903. CAN 63:39385 AN 1965:439385
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Karoum F, Chuang LW, Mosnaim AD, Staub RA, Wyatt RJ: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentration of phenylacetic acid in humans and monkeys. J Chromatogr Sci. 1983 Dec;21(12):546-50. [PubMed:6420430 ]
  2. Zimmerman L, Egestad B, Jornvall H, Bergstrom J: Identification and determination of phenylacetylglutamine, a major nitrogenous metabolite in plasma of uremic patients. Clin Nephrol. 1989 Sep;32(3):124-8. [PubMed:2791363 ]
  3. Shockcor JP, Unger SE, Wilson ID, Foxall PJ, Nicholson JK, Lindon JC: Combined HPLC, NMR spectroscopy, and ion-trap mass spectrometry with application to the detection and characterization of xenobiotic and endogenous metabolites in human urine. Anal Chem. 1996 Dec 15;68(24):4431-5. [PubMed:8972626 ]
  4. Barrios C, Beaumont M, Pallister T, Villar J, Goodrich JK, Clark A, Pascual J, Ley RE, Spector TD, Bell JT, Menni C: Gut-Microbiota-Metabolite Axis in Early Renal Function Decline. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 4;10(8):e0134311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134311. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26241311 ]
  5. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]