You are using an unsupported browser. Please upgrade your browser to a newer version to get the best experience on Human Metabolome Database.

Showing metabocard for 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP (HMDB0006865)

Jump To Section:
IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
enzymes (2) Show 2 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-13 17:05:33 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:26:50 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006865
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0006946
  • HMDB06865
  • HMDB06946
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP
Description3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiamine phosphates. These are thiamine derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of the ethanol moiety is substituted by a phosphate group. 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 3-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-THPP participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-THPP and lipoamide can be converted into S-(3-methylbutanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e through its interaction with the enzymes 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial and 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial. In addition, 3-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-THPP can be biosynthesized from ketoleucine and thiamine pyrophosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase. In humans, 3-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-THPP is involved in the metabolic disorder called the 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
Structure
Data?1582752410
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-TPPKegg
Chemical FormulaC17H29N4O8P2S
Average Molecular Weight511.447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight511.118132638
IUPAC Name3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium
Traditional Name3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)CC(O)C1=[N+](CC2=C(N)N=C(C)N=C2)C(C)=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)S1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H28N4O8P2S/c1-10(2)7-14(22)17-21(9-13-8-19-12(4)20-16(13)18)11(3)15(32-17)5-6-28-31(26,27)29-30(23,24)25/h8,10,14,22H,5-7,9H2,1-4H3,(H4-,18,19,20,23,24,25,26,27)/p+1
InChI KeyOZAWOYZVNPQFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiamine phosphates. These are thiamine derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of the ethanol moiety is substituted by a phosphate group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentThiamine phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Thiamine-phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-thiazole
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Thiazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Source:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.077 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.29ALOGPS
logP-5.7ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.53ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area189.2 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity130.25 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability48.36 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-8712900000-44639cddf5ac88be9b05Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014j-6262390000-db7a22cbb385f200f0fdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01qi-1378940000-15be0e4fc27c59d8eb15Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0541-4309200000-c17630fd91cf03a198a9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00dj-3952000000-1c97b66ad8638eecd445Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024121
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID22378483
KEGG Compound IDC15974
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound23724625
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80220
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID3M1HBTPP
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
Gene Name:
BCKDHB
Uniprot ID:
P21953
Molecular weight:
43122.065
Reactions
Ketoleucine + Thiamine pyrophosphate → 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP + Carbon dioxidedetails
3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP + Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine → [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(3-methylbutanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + Thiamine pyrophosphatedetails
Enzyme Details
2. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
Gene Name:
BCKDHA
Uniprot ID:
P12694
Molecular weight:
50470.58
Reactions
Ketoleucine + Thiamine pyrophosphate → 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP + Carbon dioxidedetails
3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP + Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine → [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(3-methylbutanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + Thiamine pyrophosphatedetails