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Showing metabocard for 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA (HMDB0006895)

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IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (3) Show 3 proteinsXML
enzymes (3) Show 3 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-14 18:18:11 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:26:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006895
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06895
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA
Description3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA is an intermediate involved in bile acid synthesis, specifically in the synthesis of chenodeoxyglycocholate. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ).
Structure
Data?1582752413
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-24-enoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoAHMDB
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC48H78N7O19P3S
Average Molecular Weight1182.155
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1181.428603575
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[3-({2-[(2-{[(2E)-6-[(2S,5R,7S,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-[({[3-({2-[(2-{[(2E)-6-[(2S,5R,7S,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(CC\C=C(/C)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C48H78N7O19P3S/c1-26(30-10-11-31-36-32(13-16-48(30,31)6)47(5)15-12-29(56)20-28(47)21-33(36)57)8-7-9-27(2)45(62)78-19-18-50-35(58)14-17-51-43(61)40(60)46(3,4)23-71-77(68,69)74-76(66,67)70-22-34-39(73-75(63,64)65)38(59)44(72-34)55-25-54-37-41(49)52-24-53-42(37)55/h9,24-26,28-34,36,38-40,44,56-57,59-60H,7-8,10-23H2,1-6H3,(H,50,58)(H,51,61)(H,66,67)(H,68,69)(H2,49,52,53)(H2,63,64,65)/b27-9+/t26?,28-,29+,30?,31?,32?,33+,34+,36?,38+,39+,40?,44+,47-,48+/m0/s1
InChI KeySEBZZAWTQNNGPK-YOKOLYSVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylcholines. These are glycerophosphocholines in which the two free -OH are attached to one fatty acid each through an ester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphocholines
Direct ParentPhosphatidylcholines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine
  • Phosphocholine
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acyl
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.2 g/LALOGPS
logP1.88ALOGPS
logP-1.5ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count11ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area404.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count25ChemAxon
Refractivity283.49 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability117.4 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900112000-3614385f2311d2073e3eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900315000-797cccaf3753018d956fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900001000-61457f78771a3bf83e48Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01q9-2901331400-4cfedec67e85eb7be44dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3901121010-afd20923316bb8e01988Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-5900100000-37ffc9114d81e845dfb6Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024142
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4444354
KEGG Compound IDC05447
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID45830
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280796
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27393
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
  2. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
  3. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
  4. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycholestanoic acids.
Gene Name:
ACOX2
Uniprot ID:
Q99424
Molecular weight:
76826.14
Reactions
(25S)-3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA + Acceptor → 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + Reduced acceptordetails
Enzyme Details
2. Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids.
Gene Name:
HSD17B4
Uniprot ID:
P51659
Molecular weight:
79685.715
Reactions
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + Water → 3 alpha,7 alpha,24-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoAdetails
Enzyme Details
3. Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Has very high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Is an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Plays a role in transcriptional coactivation within the ARC complex.
Gene Name:
ACAD8
Uniprot ID:
Q9UKU7
Molecular weight:
45069.39