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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-07-25 00:10:23 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:38:00 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0012947
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB12947
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFerrocytochrome
DescriptionFerricytochrome is a cytochrome containing reduced (ferrous) iron. Cytochrome c is an electron-carrying protein found in mitochondria of all aerobic organisms. It is part of the terminal oxidation chain, which completes the breakdown of foods to COZ and HzO, storing the liberated chemical energy in molecules of ATP. Like myoglobin, it is an iron porphyrin protein, made up of one heme group and one polypeptide chain. The iron atomalternates between the +2 and +3 oxidation state as the molecule interacts in turn with cytochrome reductase and cytochrome oxidase, each a large multimolecular complex (l-3). One of the goals of the present x-ray analysis is to understand how electron. transfer occurs into and out of cytochrome c, which will ultimately require a knowledge of the molecular structure in both the ferric and ferrous states.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC33H32FeN4O4
Average Molecular Weight604.487
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight604.176194
IUPAC Name15,19-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-9-ethenyl-4,5,10,14,20-pentamethyl-2lambda5,22,23lambda5,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16(23),17,19,21(24)-undecaene-2,23-bis(ylium)
Traditional Name15,19-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-9-ethenyl-4,5,10,14,20-pentamethyl-2lambda5,22,23lambda5,25-tetraaza-1-ferraoctacyclo[11.9.1.1^{1,8}.1^{3,21}.0^{2,6}.0^{16,23}.0^{18,22}.0^{11,25}]pentacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16(23),17,19,21(24)-undecaene-2,23-bis(ylium)
CAS Registry Number1818-68-4
SMILES
CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=[N+]4C(=CC5=C(C)C(C=C)=C6C=C7C(C)=C(C)C8=[N+]7[Fe]4(N2C1=C8)N56)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C33H34N4O4.Fe/c1-7-21-18(4)26-13-28-20(6)23(9-11-33(40)41)31(37-28)15-30-22(8-10-32(38)39)19(5)27(36-30)12-24-16(2)17(3)25(34-24)14-29(21)35-26;/h7,12-15H,1,8-11H2,2-6H3,(H4,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41);/q;+4/p-2/b24-12-,25-14-,26-13-,27-12-,28-13-,29-14-,30-15-,31-15-;
InChI KeyLNEIIVOIUZFFJS-ARTQCDSXSA-L
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as metallotetrapyrroles. These are polycyclic compounds containing a tetrapyrrole skeleton combined with a metal atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrapyrroles and derivatives
Sub ClassMetallotetrapyrroles
Direct ParentMetallotetrapyrroles
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB029223
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10128091
KEGG Compound IDC05183
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15910
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Gederaas OA, Berg K, Romslo I: A comparative study of normal and reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography for analysis of porphyrins accumulated after 5-aminolaevulinic acid treatment of colon adenocarcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2000 Mar 31;150(2):205-13. [PubMed:10704744 ]
  2. Desuzinges-Mandon E, Arnaud O, Martinez L, Huche F, Di Pietro A, Falson P: ABCG2 transports and transfers heme to albumin through its large extracellular loop. J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 22;285(43):33123-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.139170. Epub 2010 Aug 12. [PubMed:20705604 ]
  3. Han I, Jun MS, Kim SK, Kim M, Kim JC: Expression pattern and intensity of protoporphyrin IX induced by liposomal 5-aminolevulinic acid in rat pilosebaceous unit throughout hair cycle. Arch Dermatol Res. 2005 Nov;297(5):210-7. Epub 2005 Nov 11. [PubMed:16231146 ]
  4. Schumacher A, Wafula PO, Teles A, El-Mousleh T, Linzke N, Zenclussen ML, Langwisch S, Heinze K, Wollenberg I, Casalis PA, Volk HD, Fest S, Zenclussen AC: Blockage of heme oxygenase-1 abrogates the protective effect of regulatory T cells on murine pregnancy and promotes the maturation of dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042301. Epub 2012 Aug 10. [PubMed:22900010 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.
Gene Name:
CYB5R3
Uniprot ID:
P00387
Molecular weight:
34234.55
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway.
Gene Name:
SQLE
Uniprot ID:
Q14534
Molecular weight:
63922.505
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5.
Gene Name:
POR
Uniprot ID:
P16435
Molecular weight:
77047.575