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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014405
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14405
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCycloserine
DescriptionCycloserine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus. [PubChem]Cycloserine is an analog of the amino acid D-alanine. It interferes with an early step in bacterial cell wall synthesis in the cytoplasm by competitive inhibition of two enzymes, L-alanine racemase, which forms D-alanine from L-alanine, and D-alanylalanine synthetase, which incorporates D-alanine into the pentapeptide necessary for peptidoglycan formation and bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC3H6N2O2
Average Molecular Weight102.0919
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight102.042927446
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one
Traditional Namecycloserine
CAS Registry Number68-41-7
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(N)CON=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H6N2O2/c4-2-1-7-5-3(2)6/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoxazolines. Isoxazolines are compounds containing a five-member unsaturated aliphatic ring, with an oxygen atom adjacent to a nitrogen atoms, and three carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolines
Sub ClassIsoxazolines
Direct ParentIsoxazolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Isoxazoline
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point147 °CNot Available
Boiling Point189.27 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility877 g/LNot Available
LogP-0.9Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00260 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00260 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00260
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB098104
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5998
KEGG Compound IDC08057
BioCyc IDCPD-2482
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCycloserine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6234
PDB ID4AX
ChEBI ID40009
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1125331
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in carboxy-lyase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine.
Gene Name:
DDC
Uniprot ID:
P20711
Molecular weight:
53893.755
References
  1. DENGLER HJ, RAUCHS E, RUMMEL W: [On the inhibition of L-glutamic acid and L-DOPA decarboxylase by D-cycloserine and other isoxazolidones]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1962;243:366-81. [PubMed:13885421 ]