HMDBP01548 | Cytochrome P450 2D6 | P10635 | CYP2D6 | 22q13.1 | Unknown | - Knadler MP, Lobo E, Chappell J, Bergstrom R: Duloxetine: clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 May;50(5):281-94. doi: 10.2165/11539240-000000000-00000. [PubMed:21366359 ]
- Authors unspecified: Duloxetine: new indication. Depression and diabetic neuropathy: too many adverse effects. Prescrire Int. 2006 Oct;15(85):168-72. [PubMed:17121211 ]
- Carter NJ, McCormack PL: Duloxetine: a review of its use in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(6):523-41. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923060-00006. [PubMed:19480470 ]
- Preskorn SH, Nichols AI, Paul J, Patroneva AL, Helzner EC, Guico-Pabia CJ: Effect of desvenlafaxine on the cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme system. J Psychiatr Pract. 2008 Nov;14(6):368-78. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000341891.43501.6b. [PubMed:19057238 ]
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HMDBP01560 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CYP1A2 | 15q24.1 | Unknown | - Knadler MP, Lobo E, Chappell J, Bergstrom R: Duloxetine: clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 May;50(5):281-94. doi: 10.2165/11539240-000000000-00000. [PubMed:21366359 ]
- Lobo ED, Bergstrom RF, Reddy S, Quinlan T, Chappell J, Hong Q, Ring B, Knadler MP: In vitro and in vivo evaluations of cytochrome P450 1A2 interactions with duloxetine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(3):191-202. [PubMed:18307373 ]
- Authors unspecified: Duloxetine: new indication. Depression and diabetic neuropathy: too many adverse effects. Prescrire Int. 2006 Oct;15(85):168-72. [PubMed:17121211 ]
- Carter NJ, McCormack PL: Duloxetine: a review of its use in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(6):523-41. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923060-00006. [PubMed:19480470 ]
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HMDBP02154 | Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | P23975 | SLC6A2 | 16q12.2 | Transporter | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Vaishnavi SN, Nemeroff CB, Plott SJ, Rao SG, Kranzler J, Owens MJ: Milnacipran: a comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Feb 1;55(3):320-2. [PubMed:14744476 ]
- Beique JC, Lavoie N, de Montigny C, Debonnel G: Affinities of venlafaxine and various reuptake inhibitors for the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 May 15;349(1):129-32. [PubMed:9669506 ]
- Mirza NR, Nielsen EO, Troelsen KB: Serotonin transporter density and anxiolytic-like effects of antidepressants in mice. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 May 9;31(4):858-66. Epub 2007 Jan 30. [PubMed:17335951 ]
- Carter NJ, McCormack PL: Duloxetine: a review of its use in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(6):523-41. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923060-00006. [PubMed:19480470 ]
- Gould GG, Javors MA, Frazer A: Effect of chronic administration of duloxetine on serotonin and norepinephrine transporter binding sites in rat brain. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan 15;61(2):210-5. Epub 2006 May 2. [PubMed:16650830 ]
- Vincent S, Bieck PR, Garland EM, Loghin C, Bymaster FP, Black BK, Gonzales C, Potter WZ, Robertson D: Clinical assessment of norepinephrine transporter blockade through biochemical and pharmacological profiles. Circulation. 2004 Jun 29;109(25):3202-7. Epub 2004 Jun 7. [PubMed:15184278 ]
- Schou M, Halldin C, Pike VW, Mozley PD, Dobson D, Innis RB, Farde L, Hall H: Post-mortem human brain autoradiography of the norepinephrine transporter using (S,S)-[18F]FMeNER-D2. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Oct;15(5):517-20. Epub 2005 Apr 7. [PubMed:16139169 ]
- Karpa KD, Cavanaugh JE, Lakoski JM: Duloxetine pharmacology: profile of a dual monoamine modulator. CNS Drug Rev. 2002 Winter;8(4):361-76. [PubMed:12481192 ]
- van Groeningen CJ, Peters GJ, Pinedo HM: Lack of effectiveness of combined 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with 5-fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1989 Jan;25(1):45-9. [PubMed:2784100 ]
- Jost W, Marsalek P: Duloxetine: mechanism of action at the lower urinary tract and Onuf's nucleus. Clin Auton Res. 2004 Aug;14(4):220-7. [PubMed:15316838 ]
- Trivedi MH, Desaiah D, Ossanna MJ, Pritchett YL, Brannan SK, Detke MJ: Clinical evidence for serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition of duloxetine. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 May;23(3):161-9. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f41d7e. [PubMed:18408530 ]
- Bymaster FP, Lee TC, Knadler MP, Detke MJ, Iyengar S: The dual transporter inhibitor duloxetine: a review of its preclinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetic profile, and clinical results in depression. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11(12):1475-93. [PubMed:15892657 ]
- Khullar V, Cardozo L, Dmochowski R: Mixed incontinence: current evidence and future perspectives. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010 Apr;29(4):618-22. doi: 10.1002/nau.20907. [PubMed:20432324 ]
- Hunziker ME, Suehs BT, Bettinger TL, Crismon ML: Duloxetine hydrochloride: a new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1126-43. [PubMed:16199241 ]
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HMDBP02165 | Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | P31645 | SLC6A4 | 17q11.2 | Transporter | - Vaishnavi SN, Nemeroff CB, Plott SJ, Rao SG, Kranzler J, Owens MJ: Milnacipran: a comparative analysis of human monoamine uptake and transporter binding affinity. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Feb 1;55(3):320-2. [PubMed:14744476 ]
- Beique JC, Lavoie N, de Montigny C, Debonnel G: Affinities of venlafaxine and various reuptake inhibitors for the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 May 15;349(1):129-32. [PubMed:9669506 ]
- Chen F, Larsen MB, Sanchez C, Wiborg O: The S-enantiomer of R,S-citalopram, increases inhibitor binding to the human serotonin transporter by an allosteric mechanism. Comparison with other serotonin transporter inhibitors. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Mar;15(2):193-8. [PubMed:15695064 ]
- Troelsen KB, Nielsen EO, Mirza NR: Chronic treatment with duloxetine is necessary for an anxiolytic-like response in the mouse zero maze: the role of the serotonin transporter. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Oct;181(4):741-50. Epub 2005 Sep 29. [PubMed:16032412 ]
- Mirza NR, Nielsen EO, Troelsen KB: Serotonin transporter density and anxiolytic-like effects of antidepressants in mice. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 May 9;31(4):858-66. Epub 2007 Jan 30. [PubMed:17335951 ]
- Carter NJ, McCormack PL: Duloxetine: a review of its use in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(6):523-41. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923060-00006. [PubMed:19480470 ]
- Gould GG, Javors MA, Frazer A: Effect of chronic administration of duloxetine on serotonin and norepinephrine transporter binding sites in rat brain. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jan 15;61(2):210-5. Epub 2006 May 2. [PubMed:16650830 ]
- Karpa KD, Cavanaugh JE, Lakoski JM: Duloxetine pharmacology: profile of a dual monoamine modulator. CNS Drug Rev. 2002 Winter;8(4):361-76. [PubMed:12481192 ]
- van Groeningen CJ, Peters GJ, Pinedo HM: Lack of effectiveness of combined 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with 5-fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1989 Jan;25(1):45-9. [PubMed:2784100 ]
- Jost W, Marsalek P: Duloxetine: mechanism of action at the lower urinary tract and Onuf's nucleus. Clin Auton Res. 2004 Aug;14(4):220-7. [PubMed:15316838 ]
- Trivedi MH, Desaiah D, Ossanna MJ, Pritchett YL, Brannan SK, Detke MJ: Clinical evidence for serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition of duloxetine. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 May;23(3):161-9. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f41d7e. [PubMed:18408530 ]
- Bymaster FP, Lee TC, Knadler MP, Detke MJ, Iyengar S: The dual transporter inhibitor duloxetine: a review of its preclinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetic profile, and clinical results in depression. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11(12):1475-93. [PubMed:15892657 ]
- Khullar V, Cardozo L, Dmochowski R: Mixed incontinence: current evidence and future perspectives. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010 Apr;29(4):618-22. doi: 10.1002/nau.20907. [PubMed:20432324 ]
- Hunziker ME, Suehs BT, Bettinger TL, Crismon ML: Duloxetine hydrochloride: a new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1126-43. [PubMed:16199241 ]
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HMDBP02547 | Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | Q01959 | SLC6A3 | 5p15.3 | Unknown | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Carter NJ, McCormack PL: Duloxetine: a review of its use in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(6):523-41. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923060-00006. [PubMed:19480470 ]
- Hunziker ME, Suehs BT, Bettinger TL, Crismon ML: Duloxetine hydrochloride: a new dual-acting medication for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1126-43. [PubMed:16199241 ]
- Pereira P, Gianesini J, da Silva Barbosa C, Cassol GF, Von Borowski RG, Kahl VF, Cappelari SE, Picada JN: Neurobehavioral and genotoxic parameters of duloxetine in mice using the inhibitory avoidance task and comet assay as experimental models. Pharmacol Res. 2009 Jan;59(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2008.09.014. Epub 2008 Oct 5. [PubMed:18973814 ]
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