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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:44 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014749
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14749
Metabolite Identification
Common NameButorphanol
DescriptionButorphanol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain. [PubChem]The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but is believed to interact with an opiate receptor site in the CNS (probably in or associated with the limbic system). The opiate antagonistic effect may result from competitive inhibition at the opiate receptor, but may also be a result of other mechanisms. Butorphanol is a mixed agonist-antagonist that exerts antagonistic or partially antagonistic effects at mu opiate receptor sites, but is thought to exert its agonistic effects principally at the kappa and sigma opiate receptors.
Structure
Data?1582753217
Synonyms
ValueSource
ButorfanolHMDB
Butorphanol tartrateHMDB
17-(Cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diolHMDB
Apo-butorphanolHMDB
Apotex brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
BeforalHMDB
Bristol-myers squibb brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
Cephalon brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
DolorexHMDB
Fort dodge brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
Geneva brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
Intervet brand OF butorphanol tartrateHMDB
MoradolHMDB
StadolHMDB
Stadol NSHMDB
TorbugesicHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H29NO2
Average Molecular Weight327.4605
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight327.219829177
IUPAC Name(1S,9R,10S)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-4,10-diol
Traditional Namebutorphanol
CAS Registry Number58786-99-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3)[C@]3(CCCC[C@@]13O)CCN2CC1CCC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H29NO2/c23-17-7-6-16-12-19-21(24)9-2-1-8-20(21,18(16)13-17)10-11-22(19)14-15-4-3-5-15/h6-7,13,15,19,23-24H,1-5,8-12,14H2/t19-,20+,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyIFKLAQQSCNILHL-PWRODBHTSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrenes and derivatives. These are polycyclic compounds containing a phenanthrene moiety, which is a tricyclic aromatic compound with three non-linearly fused benzene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenanthrene
  • Benzazocine
  • Tetralin
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Aralkylamine
  • Piperidine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.16 g/LNot Available
LogP3.3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.16 g/LALOGPS
logP3.65ALOGPS
logP2.89ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area43.7 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity95.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+176.02231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-171.81331661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-215.45330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+190.42730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+181.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+178.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+184.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+184.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-183.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-183.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-183.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Butorphanol[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3)[C@]3(CCCC[C@@]13O)CCN2CC1CCC13766.4Standard polar33892256
Butorphanol[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3)[C@]3(CCCC[C@@]13O)CCN2CC1CCC12846.2Standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3)[C@]3(CCCC[C@@]13O)CCN2CC1CCC12871.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Butorphanol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C[C@H]3N(CC4CCC4)CC[C@@]4(CCCC[C@@]34O)C2=C12719.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@]12CCCC[C@@]13CCN(CC1CCC1)[C@@H]2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C132695.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C[C@H]3N(CC4CCC4)CC[C@@]4(CCCC[C@@]34O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=C12684.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C[C@H]3N(CC4CCC4)CC[C@@]4(CCCC[C@@]34O)C2=C12964.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@]12CCCC[C@@]13CCN(CC1CCC1)[C@@H]2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C132948.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Butorphanol,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C[C@H]3N(CC4CCC4)CC[C@@]4(CCCC[C@@]34O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=C13166.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05c5-4090000000-ff08db00ae2474f6b4a52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-6004900000-19e8948f63ea068f317c2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butorphanol GC-MS ("Butorphanol,1TMS,#2" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0029000000-d2856cd83df5e8d33b652017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-2098000000-a2f7eacf8c80072ad5b62017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-4090000000-37ed14b31b49d21947002017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-ad4847b3b72e4c91ee0a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-ad4847b3b72e4c91ee0a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ab9-1957000000-6d5cd344c3106be1f9e22021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0400-3009000000-2dca83671d56d098a9c92017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-9024000000-f37bfb8ff0e2cf9171552017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-b3868f9e593caf3b586b2017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-8ed73bd9ae49e58d578e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-3cb1bcbf15b91d40d3a02021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Butorphanol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-017l-5094000000-f351e63d912694f61c8f2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00611 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00611 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00611
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID16735714
KEGG Compound IDC06863
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkButorphanol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5361092
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3242
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Tien LT, Ma T, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases kappa(1)-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jun;58(2):149-60. [PubMed:12127012 ]
  2. Gear RW, Miaskowski C, Gordon NC, Paul SM, Heller PH, Levine JD: The kappa opioid nalbuphine produces gender- and dose-dependent analgesia and antianalgesia in patients with postoperative pain. Pain. 1999 Nov;83(2):339-45. [PubMed:10534607 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Highly stereoselective. receptor for enkephalins
Gene Name:
OPRD1
Uniprot ID:
P41143
Molecular weight:
40412.3
References
  1. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Tien LT, Ma T, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases kappa(1)-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jun;58(2):149-60. [PubMed:12127012 ]
  2. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Park Y, Sasaki K, Ma T, Tien LT, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Butorphanol dependence and withdrawal decrease hippocampal kappa 2-opioid receptor binding. Brain Res. 2002 Dec 27;958(2):277-90. [PubMed:12470863 ]
  3. Commiskey S, Fan LW, Ho IK, Rockhold RW: Butorphanol: effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on kappa-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005 Jun;98(2):109-16. Epub 2005 Jun 8. [PubMed:15942128 ]
  4. Picker MJ, Benyas S, Horwitz JA, Thompson K, Mathewson C, Smith MA: Discriminative stimulus effects of butorphanol: influence of training dose on the substitution patterns produced by Mu, Kappa and Delta opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Dec;279(3):1130-41. [PubMed:8968334 ]
  5. Wakabayashi H, Tokuyama S, Ho IK: Simultaneous measurement of biogenic amines and their metabolites in rat brain regions after acute administration of and abrupt withdrawal from butorphanol or morphine. Neurochem Res. 1995 Oct;20(10):1179-85. [PubMed:8746803 ]
  6. Narita M, Feng Y, Makimura M, Hoskins B, Ho IK: Repeated administration of opioids alters characteristics of membrane-bound phorbol ester binding in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Dec 27;271(2-3):547-50. [PubMed:7705457 ]
  7. Walsh SL, Chausmer AE, Strain EC, Bigelow GE: Evaluation of the mu and kappa opioid actions of butorphanol in humans through differential naltrexone blockade. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 Jan;196(1):143-55. Epub 2007 Oct 2. [PubMed:17909753 ]
  8. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Receptor for beta-endorphin
Gene Name:
OPRM1
Uniprot ID:
P35372
Molecular weight:
44778.9
References
  1. Vivian JA, DeYoung MB, Sumpter TL, Traynor JR, Lewis JW, Woods JH: kappa-Opioid receptor effects of butorphanol in rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Jul;290(1):259-65. [PubMed:10381785 ]
  2. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Tien LT, Ma T, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases kappa(1)-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jun;58(2):149-60. [PubMed:12127012 ]
  3. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Park Y, Sasaki K, Ma T, Tien LT, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Butorphanol dependence and withdrawal decrease hippocampal kappa 2-opioid receptor binding. Brain Res. 2002 Dec 27;958(2):277-90. [PubMed:12470863 ]
  4. Commiskey S, Fan LW, Ho IK, Rockhold RW: Butorphanol: effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on kappa-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005 Jun;98(2):109-16. Epub 2005 Jun 8. [PubMed:15942128 ]
  5. Picker MJ, Benyas S, Horwitz JA, Thompson K, Mathewson C, Smith MA: Discriminative stimulus effects of butorphanol: influence of training dose on the substitution patterns produced by Mu, Kappa and Delta opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Dec;279(3):1130-41. [PubMed:8968334 ]
  6. Wakabayashi H, Tokuyama S, Ho IK: Simultaneous measurement of biogenic amines and their metabolites in rat brain regions after acute administration of and abrupt withdrawal from butorphanol or morphine. Neurochem Res. 1995 Oct;20(10):1179-85. [PubMed:8746803 ]
  7. Picker MJ: Discriminative stimulus effects of the mixed-opioid agonist/antagonist dezocine: cross-substitution by mu and delta opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Dec;283(3):1009-17. [PubMed:9399970 ]
  8. Narita M, Feng Y, Makimura M, Hoskins B, Ho IK: Repeated administration of opioids alters characteristics of membrane-bound phorbol ester binding in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Dec 27;271(2-3):547-50. [PubMed:7705457 ]
  9. Walsh SL, Chausmer AE, Strain EC, Bigelow GE: Evaluation of the mu and kappa opioid actions of butorphanol in humans through differential naltrexone blockade. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 Jan;196(1):143-55. Epub 2007 Oct 2. [PubMed:17909753 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Receptor for dynorphins. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions
Gene Name:
OPRK1
Uniprot ID:
P41145
Molecular weight:
42644.7
References
  1. Vivian JA, DeYoung MB, Sumpter TL, Traynor JR, Lewis JW, Woods JH: kappa-Opioid receptor effects of butorphanol in rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Jul;290(1):259-65. [PubMed:10381785 ]
  2. Park Y, Jang CG, Ho IK, Ko KH: kappa-opioid agonist stimulated regional distribution of [(35)S]GTPgammas binding in butorphanol continuously infused rat. Brain Res Bull. 2000 May 1;52(1):17-20. [PubMed:10779697 ]
  3. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Tien LT, Ma T, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Withdrawal from dependence upon butorphanol uniquely increases kappa(1)-opioid receptor binding in the rat brain. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jun;58(2):149-60. [PubMed:12127012 ]
  4. Fan LW, Tanaka S, Park Y, Sasaki K, Ma T, Tien LT, Rockhold RW, Ho IK: Butorphanol dependence and withdrawal decrease hippocampal kappa 2-opioid receptor binding. Brain Res. 2002 Dec 27;958(2):277-90. [PubMed:12470863 ]
  5. Commiskey S, Fan LW, Ho IK, Rockhold RW: Butorphanol: effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on kappa-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005 Jun;98(2):109-16. Epub 2005 Jun 8. [PubMed:15942128 ]
  6. Picker MJ, Benyas S, Horwitz JA, Thompson K, Mathewson C, Smith MA: Discriminative stimulus effects of butorphanol: influence of training dose on the substitution patterns produced by Mu, Kappa and Delta opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Dec;279(3):1130-41. [PubMed:8968334 ]
  7. Wakabayashi H, Tokuyama S, Ho IK: Simultaneous measurement of biogenic amines and their metabolites in rat brain regions after acute administration of and abrupt withdrawal from butorphanol or morphine. Neurochem Res. 1995 Oct;20(10):1179-85. [PubMed:8746803 ]
  8. Narita M, Feng Y, Makimura M, Hoskins B, Ho IK: Repeated administration of opioids alters characteristics of membrane-bound phorbol ester binding in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Dec 27;271(2-3):547-50. [PubMed:7705457 ]
  9. Ohta S, Niwa M, Nozaki M, Tsurumi K, Shimonaka H, Tanahashi T, Uematsu H, Yamamoto M, Fujimura H: [Kappa-type opioid receptor in human placental membrane]. Masui. 1989 Oct;38(10):1293-300. [PubMed:2555580 ]
  10. Walsh SL, Chausmer AE, Strain EC, Bigelow GE: Evaluation of the mu and kappa opioid actions of butorphanol in humans through differential naltrexone blockade. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 Jan;196(1):143-55. Epub 2007 Oct 2. [PubMed:17909753 ]