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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015190
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15190
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEchothiophate
DescriptionEchothiophate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a potent, long-acting irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used as an ocular hypertensive in the treatment of glaucoma. Occasionally used for accomodative esotropia.Echothiophate Iodide is a long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor for topical use which enhances the effect of endogenously liberated acetylcholine in iris, ciliary muscle, and other parasympathetically innervated structures of the eye. Echothiophate iodide binds irreversibly to cholinesterase, and is long acting due to the slow rate of hydrolysis by cholinesterase. It causes miosis, increase in facility of outflow of aqueous humor, fall in intraocular pressure, and potentiation of accommodation.
Structure
Data?1582753268
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2-Diethoxyphosphinylthioethyl)trimethylammoniumChEBI
EcothiopatumChEBI
Echothiophic acidGenerator
Echothiophate iodideHMDB
PhospholineHMDB
Phospholine iodideHMDB
Ecothiopic acidHMDB
EchothiophateChEBI
Chemical FormulaC9H23NO3PS
Average Molecular Weight256.323
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight256.113625809
IUPAC Namediethyl {[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}phosphonate
Traditional Nameechothiophate
CAS Registry Number6736-03-4
SMILES
CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC[N+](C)(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H23NO3PS/c1-6-12-14(11,13-7-2)15-9-8-10(3,4)5/h6-9H2,1-5H3/q+1
InChI KeyBJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetraalkylammonium salts. These are organonitrogen compounds containing a quaternary ammonium substituted with four alkyl chains.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassQuaternary ammonium salts
Direct ParentTetraalkylammonium salts
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Organothiophosphorus compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic salt
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic cation
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point138 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.3 g/LNot Available
LogP-2.25Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01057 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01057 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01057
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10108
KEGG Compound IDC06975
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEchothiophate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10548
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4753
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Reddy RH: Echothiophate iodide: its use in accommodative esotropia (high Ac/A ratio). Indian J Ophthalmol. 1982 Jul;30(4):225. [PubMed:7166393 ]
  2. Schmidt KG, Horowitz Y, Buckman G, Segev E, Levinger E, Geyer O: Lowering of IOP by echothiophate iodide in pseudophakic eyes with glaucoma. Curr Eye Res. 2010 Aug;35(8):698-702. doi: 10.3109/02713681003794076. [PubMed:20673046 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in carboxylesterase activity
Specific function:
Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters.
Gene Name:
BCHE
Uniprot ID:
P06276
Molecular weight:
68417.575
References
  1. Henderson EG, Post-Munson DJ, Reynolds LS, Epstein PM: Echothiophate and cogeners decrease the voltage dependence of end-plate current decay in frog skeletal muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Dec;251(3):810-6. [PubMed:2481033 ]
  2. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]