| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015233 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Capecitabine |
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| Description | Capecitabine, also known as xeloda or R340, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives. Capecitabine is a drug which is used for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer resistant to both paclitaxel and an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen. may also be used in combination with docetaxel for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in patients who have failed to respond to, or recurred or relasped during or following anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. capecitabine is used alone as an adjuvant therapy following the complete resection of primary tumor in patients with stage iii colon cancer when monotherapy with fluroprymidine is preferred. the use or capecitabine in combination regimens for advanced gastric cancer is currently being investigated. Capecitabine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). capecitabine can be converted into 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine and meprobamate through its interaction with the enzymes liver carboxylesterase 1 and cytidine deaminase. In humans, capecitabine is involved in capecitabine metabolism pathway. Capecitabine is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1F)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C15H22FN3O6/c1-3-4-5-6-24-15(23)18-12-9(16)7-19(14(22)17-12)13-11(21)10(20)8(2)25-13/h7-8,10-11,13,20-21H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18,22,23)/t8-,10-,11-,13-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (1-(5-Deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester | ChEBI | | Capecitabin | ChEBI | | Capecitabina | ChEBI | | Capecitabinum | ChEBI | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamate | ChEBI | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamate | ChEBI | | Xeloda | ChEBI | | (1-(5-Deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamate pentyl ester | Generator | | (1-(5-Deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester | Generator | | (1-(5-Deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamate pentyl ester | Generator | | (1-(5-Deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamate pentyl ester | Generator | | (1-(5-Deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinyl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester | Generator | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamate | Generator | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamic acid | Generator | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamic acid | Generator | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamate | Generator | | Pentyl 1-(5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-pyrimidinecarbamic acid | Generator | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamate | Generator | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamic acid | Generator | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamic acid | Generator | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamate | Generator | | Pentyl [1-(5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]carbamic acid | Generator | | R340 | HMDB | | N(4)-Pentyloxycarbonyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H22FN3O6 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 359.3501 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 359.149263656 |
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| IUPAC Name | pentyl N-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl}carbamate |
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| Traditional Name | capecitabine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 154361-50-9 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1F)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H22FN3O6/c1-3-4-5-6-24-15(23)18-12-9(16)7-19(14(22)17-12)13-11(21)10(20)8(2)25-13/h7-8,10-11,13,20-21H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18,22,23)/t8-,10-,11-,13-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | 5'-deoxyribonucleosides |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | 5'-deoxyribonucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 5'-deoxyribonucleoside
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- Halopyrimidine
- Pyrimidone
- Aryl fluoride
- Aryl halide
- Pyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organohalogen compound
- Organofluoride
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 110 - 121 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.25 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 0.4 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.16 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.241 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.03 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1898.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 198.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 143.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 153.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 109.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 448.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 473.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 75.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 930.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 430.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1249.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 295.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 327.6 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 260.0 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 171.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 15.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Capecitabine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1F | 2724.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F | 2710.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 2623.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F | 2712.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 2643.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 2630.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 2685.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 2612.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C | 3040.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1F | 2941.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F | 2919.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2863.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F | 3127.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3127.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3097.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3327.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3229.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Capecitabine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCOC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1F)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3346.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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