Hmdb loader
Survey
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015431
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15431
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePipecuronium
DescriptionPipecuronium is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a piperazinyl androstane derivative which is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents inhibit neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for the cholinergic receptors of the motor end plate, thereby reducing the response of the end plate to acetylcholine. This type of neuromuscular block is usually antagonized by anticholinesterase agents.
Structure
Data?1582753296
Synonyms
ValueSource
PipecuriumHMDB
Pipecuronium bromideHMDB
ArduanHMDB
Dibromide, dihydrate pipecuroniumHMDB
Pipecuronium dibromide, (16 alpha)-isomerHMDB
Bromide, pipecuroniumHMDB
Pipecuronium dibromide, (3 beta)-isomerHMDB
Pipecuronium dibromide, dihydrateHMDB
Bromide, pipecuriumHMDB
Dibromide pipecuroniumHMDB
Pipecuronium dibromide, (17 alpha)-isomerHMDB
Dihydrate pipecuronium dibromideHMDB
Pipecurium bromideHMDB
Pipecuronium, dibromideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC35H62N4O4
Average Molecular Weight602.8912
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight602.477106492
IUPAC Name4-[(1S,2S,4S,5S,7S,10R,11S,13S,14R,15S)-5,14-bis(acetyloxy)-13-(4,4-dimethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-4-yl]-1,1-dimethylpiperazin-1-ium
Traditional Namepipecuronium
CAS Registry Number68399-58-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H62N4O4/c1-24(40)42-32-21-26-9-10-27-28(35(26,4)23-31(32)37-15-19-39(7,8)20-16-37)11-12-34(3)29(27)22-30(33(34)43-25(2)41)36-13-17-38(5,6)18-14-36/h26-33H,9-23H2,1-8H3/q+2/t26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOWWLUIWOFHMHOQ-XGHATYIMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroid esters. Steroid esters are compounds containing a steroid moiety which bears a carboxylic acid ester group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroid esters
Direct ParentSteroid esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroid ester
  • Androstane-skeleton
  • N-methylpiperazine
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Piperazine
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic salt
  • Organic cation
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility9.5e-05 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility9.5e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-5.3ChemAxon
logS-6.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.31ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area59.08 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity193.04 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-257.63930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+231.62730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+251.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+251.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+252.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+252.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-226.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-228.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-229.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Pipecuronium[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC12693.4Standard polar33892256
Pipecuronium[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC12498.8Standard non polar33892256
Pipecuronium[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC14209.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01338 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01338 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01338
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID45517
KEGG Compound IDC07554
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPipecuronium bromide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound50192
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID775157
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in carboxylesterase activity
Specific function:
Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters.
Gene Name:
BCHE
Uniprot ID:
P06276
Molecular weight:
68417.575
References
  1. Simon G, Biro K, Karpati E, Tuba Z: The effect of the steroid muscle relaxant pipecurium bromide on the acetylcholinesterase activity of red blood cells in vitro. Arzneimittelforschung. 1980;30(2a):360-3. [PubMed:6248079 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Gene Name:
CHRM3
Uniprot ID:
P20309
Molecular weight:
66127.4
References
  1. Karpati E, Biro K, Kukorelli T: [Investigation of neuromuscular blocking agents at Richter Ltd]. Acta Pharm Hung. 2002;72(1):37-48. [PubMed:12426786 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition
Gene Name:
CHRM2
Uniprot ID:
P08172
Molecular weight:
51714.6
References
  1. Karpati E, Biro K, Kukorelli T: [Investigation of neuromuscular blocking agents at Richter Ltd]. Acta Pharm Hung. 2002;72(1):37-48. [PubMed:12426786 ]
  2. Zappi L, Song P, Nicosia S, Nicosia F, Rehder K: Do pipecuronium and rocuronium affect human bronchial smooth muscle? Anesthesiology. 1999 Dec;91(6):1616-21. [PubMed:10598601 ]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
General function:
Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific function:
After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane
Gene Name:
CHRNA2
Uniprot ID:
Q15822
Molecular weight:
59764.8
References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  2. Karpati E, Biro K, Kukorelli T: [Investigation of neuromuscular blocking agents at Richter Ltd]. Acta Pharm Hung. 2002;72(1):37-48. [PubMed:12426786 ]
  3. Kiss JP, Windisch K, Balla A, Sershen H, Lajtha A: Dual effect of DMPP on the resting release of noradrenaline from rat hippocampal slices. Brain Res Bull. 1997;43(3):257-62. [PubMed:9227834 ]
  4. Torocsik A, Oberfrank F, Sershen H, Lajtha A, Nemesy K, Vizi ES: Characterization of somatodendritic neuronal nicotinic receptors located on the myenteric plexus. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 24;202(3):297-302. [PubMed:1748153 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]