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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015438
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15438
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSpirapril
DescriptionSpirapril, also known as quadropril or renpress, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Spirapril is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, spirapril is involved in spirapril action pathway. Unlike other members of the group, it is eliminated both by renal and hepatic routes, which may allow for greater use in patients with renal impairment. However, data on its effect upon the renal function are conflicting. It belongs to dicarboxy group of ACE inhibitors. It was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1995. Spirapril, sold under the brand name Renormax among others, is an ACE inhibitor antihypertensive drug used to treat hypertension. Like many ACE inhibitors, this prodrug is converted to the active metabolite spiraprilat following oral administration.
Structure
Data?1582753297
Synonyms
ValueSource
QuadroprilHMDB
RenpressHMDB
Spirapril hydrochlorideHMDB
RenormaxHMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H30N2O5S2
Average Molecular Weight466.614
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight466.15961346
IUPAC Name(8S)-7-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namespirapril
CAS Registry Number83647-97-6
SMILES
CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(O)=O)SCCS2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H30N2O5S2/c1-3-29-21(28)17(10-9-16-7-5-4-6-8-16)23-15(2)19(25)24-14-22(30-11-12-31-22)13-18(24)20(26)27/h4-8,15,17-18,23H,3,9-14H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI KeyHRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentDipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-dipeptide
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
  • Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Aralkylamine
  • Dithioketal
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Dithiolane
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thioacetal
  • 1,3-dithiolane
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxamide group
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Thioether
  • Secondary amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.029 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.029 g/LALOGPS
logP1.79ALOGPS
logP1.6ChemAxon
logS-4.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.62ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area95.94 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity121.94 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability48.74 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+201.04431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-195.00631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+203.09730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-200.70130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-233.58630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+209.00930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+207.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+205.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+208.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+209.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-199.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-200.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-202.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
SpiraprilCCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(O)=O)SCCS24698.7Standard polar33892256
SpiraprilCCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(O)=O)SCCS23203.8Standard non polar33892256
SpiraprilCCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(O)=O)SCCS23577.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Spirapril,1TMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)SCCS23650.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,1TMS,isomer #2CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C3642.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C3610.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C3358.3Standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C4596.8Standard polar33892256
Spirapril,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)SCCS23842.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3834.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3999.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3765.2Standard non polar33892256
Spirapril,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCC1=CC=CC=C1)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CC2(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)SCCS2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4703.8Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Spirapril GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-2329000000-e6426e1f4b1766007fb12017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Spirapril GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-3020900000-bae90ea325c8ab0172032017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Spirapril GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Spirapril GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0151900000-794ab140bd7377bee5432016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-2492200000-3e1605fcedb193a445132016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08gu-3940000000-8cfd8a9e4db6203ffd422016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9001400000-c0d3ef34b28403d583fb2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-e68f2dc1894747d868852016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9101000000-99d2254d32243752bbac2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0021900000-9d3ec1b110ee9ea14e5f2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00r6-0425900000-4de98c170e5f68982b372021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-3920000000-554f8dbc645d0b1dd7142021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000900000-438d7bc3c320eca0298a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014l-3135900000-a3b59b47cb7d860d17d62021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Spirapril 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0nmi-3921000000-2906c69550f813e0c0352021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01348 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01348 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01348
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4470933
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSpirapril
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5311447
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID101967
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Rosendorff C, Patton J, Radford HM, Kalliatakis B: Alpha-adrenergic and angiotensin II pressor sensitivity in hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992;19 Suppl 6:S105-9. [PubMed:1382157 ]
  2. Hannedouche T, Ikeni A, Marques LP, Natov S, Dechaux M, Schmitt F, Lacour B, Grunfeld JP: Renal effects of angiotensin II in normotensive subjects on short-term cilazapril treatment. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992;19 Suppl 6:S25-7. [PubMed:1382161 ]
  3. Noble S, Sorkin EM: Spirapril. A preliminary review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of hypertension. Drugs. 1995 May;49(5):750-66. [PubMed:7601014 ]
  4. Shohat J, Wittenberg C, Erman A, Rosenfeld J, Boner G: Acute and chronic effects of spirapril, alone or in combination with isradipine on kidney function and blood pressure in patients with reduced kidney function and hypertension. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1999 Feb;33(1):57-62. [PubMed:10100366 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in metallopeptidase activity
Specific function:
Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety
Gene Name:
ACE
Uniprot ID:
P12821
Molecular weight:
149713.7
References
  1. Song JC, White CM: Clinical pharmacokinetics and selective pharmacodynamics of new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: an update. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(3):207-24. [PubMed:11929321 ]
  2. Maul B, Krause W, Pankow K, Becker M, Gembardt F, Alenina N, Walther T, Bader M, Siems WE: Central angiotensin II controls alcohol consumption via its AT1 receptor. FASEB J. 2005 Sep;19(11):1474-81. [PubMed:16126915 ]
  3. Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fontao MJ, Mojon A, Alonso I, Fernandez JR: Administration-time-dependent effects of spirapril on ambulatory blood pressure in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Chronobiol Int. 2010 May;27(3):560-74. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2010.485411. [PubMed:20524801 ]
  4. Arend U, Albrecht S, Meisel E, Schmidt J: [Influence of ACE inhibitor spirapril on left ventricular hypertrophy]. Fortschr Med Orig. 2002 Dec 5;120(4):147-50. [PubMed:12613273 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides. May constitute a major route for the absorption of protein digestion end-products
Gene Name:
SLC15A1
Uniprot ID:
P46059
Molecular weight:
78805.3
References
  1. Knutter I, Wollesky C, Kottra G, Hahn MG, Fischer W, Zebisch K, Neubert RH, Daniel H, Brandsch M: Transport of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors by H+/peptide transporters revisited. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Nov;327(2):432-41. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.143339. Epub 2008 Aug 19. [PubMed:18713951 ]
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides
Gene Name:
SLC15A2
Uniprot ID:
Q16348
Molecular weight:
81782.8
References
  1. Knutter I, Wollesky C, Kottra G, Hahn MG, Fischer W, Zebisch K, Neubert RH, Daniel H, Brandsch M: Transport of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors by H+/peptide transporters revisited. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Nov;327(2):432-41. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.143339. Epub 2008 Aug 19. [PubMed:18713951 ]