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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015461
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15461
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGlycodiazine
DescriptionGlycodiazine is used with diet to lower blood glucose by increasing the secretion of insulin from pancreas and increasing the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin. The mechanism of action of glycodiazine in lowering blood glucose appears to be dependent on stimulating the release of insulin from functioning pancreatic beta cells, and increasing sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin. Glycodiazine likely binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channel receptors on the pancreatic cell surface, reducing potassium conductance and causing depolarization of the membrane. Membrane depolarization stimulates calcium ion influx through voltage-sensitive calcium channels. This increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration induces the secretion of insulin. It is used for the concomitant use with insulin for the treatment of noninsulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus.
Structure
Data?1582753299
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Benzenesulfonamido-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyrimidineChEBI
GlidiazineChEBI
GlymidinumChEBI
2-Benzenesulphonamido-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyrimidineGenerator
GlymidineHMDB
N-[5-(2-Methoxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzenesulphonamideHMDB
GlycodiazineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC13H15N3O4S
Average Molecular Weight309.341
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight309.078326673
IUPAC NameN-[5-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide
Traditional Nameglycodiazine
CAS Registry Number339-44-6
SMILES
COCCOC1=CN=C(NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H15N3O4S/c1-19-7-8-20-11-9-14-13(15-10-11)16-21(17,18)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-6,9-10H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,14,15,16)
InChI KeyQFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzenesulfonamides
Direct ParentBenzenesulfonamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzenesulfonamide
  • Benzenesulfonyl group
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Pyrimidine
  • Organosulfonic acid amide
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfonyl
  • Aminosulfonyl compound
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.12 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.12 g/LALOGPS
logP1.27ALOGPS
logP1.01ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.92ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area90.41 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity77.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+171.08831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-170.86631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+171.09530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-168.73630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-201.62330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+177.18830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+170.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+167.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+173.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+174.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-168.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-168.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-169.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GlycodiazineCOCCOC1=CN=C(NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C13651.7Standard polar33892256
GlycodiazineCOCCOC1=CN=C(NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12558.8Standard non polar33892256
GlycodiazineCOCCOC1=CN=C(NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12548.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Glycodiazine,1TMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12520.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Glycodiazine,1TMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12390.8Standard non polar33892256
Glycodiazine,1TMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C13696.0Standard polar33892256
Glycodiazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12781.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Glycodiazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C12597.4Standard non polar33892256
Glycodiazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COCCOC1=CN=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)N=C13700.8Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00kb-9770000000-ea6c0b6ca2cdf199cf0b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-1539000000-cad8a53e4094d40387f12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0k96-6922000000-cf7c45f02c1c50bf26e62016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02vi-9310000000-6463cc4b55dbc70dc51e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0149000000-b06862f8e17b75fb66e22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0kai-1961000000-9d7ab1d9bbe75471d3f92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-003u-4910000000-0bafe7ba5932a71891162016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009000000-454a20f41f470b743b2d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0319000000-dd30359a3347b4f1d3e12021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06vm-4921000000-ec2a33f6dbe52eca5bea2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0029000000-cf79580c51558359ef5d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-0890000000-1c58185ace70bb7150042021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycodiazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0bu0-0900000000-dd2cbfd0834f41e050572021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01382 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01382 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01382
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9190
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlymidine sodium
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9565
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID1178587
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in inward rectifier potassium channel activity
Specific function:
In the kidney, probably plays a major role in potassium homeostasis. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. This channel is activated by internal ATP and can be blocked by external barium
Gene Name:
KCNJ1
Uniprot ID:
P48048
Molecular weight:
44794.6
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Guirgis FK, Ghanem MH, Abdel-Hay MM: Comparative study of the hypoglycaemic and antilipolytic effects of four antidiabetic agents administered i.v. Arzneimittelforschung. 1976;26(3):435-7. [PubMed:134717 ]
  4. Greeley SA, Tucker SE, Naylor RN, Bell GI, Philipson LH: Neonatal diabetes mellitus: a model for personalized medicine. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;21(8):464-72. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Apr 29. [PubMed:20434356 ]
  5. Pondugula SR, Raveendran NN, Ergonul Z, Deng Y, Chen J, Sanneman JD, Palmer LG, Marcus DC: Glucocorticoid regulation of genes in the amiloride-sensitive sodium transport pathway by semicircular canal duct epithelium of neonatal rat. Physiol Genomics. 2006 Jan 12;24(2):114-23. Epub 2005 Nov 1. [PubMed:16263802 ]
  6. Lu M, Leng Q, Egan ME, Caplan MJ, Boulpaep EL, Giebisch GH, Hebert SC: CFTR is required for PKA-regulated ATP sensitivity of Kir1.1 potassium channels in mouse kidney. J Clin Invest. 2006 Mar;116(3):797-807. Epub 2006 Feb 9. [PubMed:16470247 ]
  7. Serrano-Martin X, Payares G, Mendoza-Leon A: Glibenclamide, a blocker of K+(ATP) channels, shows antileishmanial activity in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4214-6. Epub 2006 Oct 2. [PubMed:17015627 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Putative subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release
Gene Name:
ABCC8
Uniprot ID:
Q09428
Molecular weight:
177006.4
References
  1. Dabrowski M, Ashcroft FM, Ashfield R, Lebrun P, Pirotte B, Egebjerg J, Bondo Hansen J, Wahl P: The novel diazoxide analog 3-isopropylamino-7-methoxy-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide is a selective Kir6.2/SUR1 channel opener. Diabetes. 2002 Jun;51(6):1896-906. [PubMed:12031979 ]
  2. Hambrock A, Preisig-Muller R, Russ U, Piehl A, Hanley PJ, Ray J, Daut J, Quast U, Derst C: Four novel splice variants of sulfonylurea receptor 1. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002 Aug;283(2):C587-98. [PubMed:12107069 ]
  3. Hambrock A, Loffler-Walz C, Quast U: Glibenclamide binding to sulphonylurea receptor subtypes: dependence on adenine nucleotides. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;136(7):995-1004. [PubMed:12145099 ]
  4. Nielsen FE, Bodvarsdottir TB, Worsaae A, MacKay P, Stidsen CE, Boonen HC, Pridal L, Arkhammar PO, Wahl P, Ynddal L, Junager F, Dragsted N, Tagmose TM, Mogensen JP, Koch A, Treppendahl SP, Hansen JB: 6-Chloro-3-alkylamino-4H-thieno[3,2-e]-1,2,4-thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide derivatives potently and selectively activate ATP sensitive potassium channels of pancreatic beta-cells. J Med Chem. 2002 Sep 12;45(19):4171-87. [PubMed:12213059 ]
  5. Babenko AP, Bryan J: SUR-dependent modulation of KATP channels by an N-terminal KIR6.2 peptide. Defining intersubunit gating interactions. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 15;277(46):43997-4004. Epub 2002 Sep 3. [PubMed:12213829 ]
  6. Ueda K, Komine J, Matsuo M, Seino S, Amachi T: Cooperative binding of ATP and MgADP in the sulfonylurea receptor is modulated by glibenclamide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1268-72. [PubMed:9990013 ]