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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:01 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015556
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15556
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePhenindamine
DescriptionPhenindamine is an antihistamine. Phenindamine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release. It is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. Symptoms of a phenindamine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations, and possibly seizures.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
NolahistHMDB
ThephorinHMDB
PhenindiamineHMDB
Allphar brand OF phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Carnrick brand OF phenindamine tartrateHMDB
Phenindamine hydrochlorideHMDB
1H-Indeno(2,1-c)pyridine, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-9-phenyl-, hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H19N
Average Molecular Weight261.3609
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight261.151749613
IUPAC Name2-methyl-9-phenyl-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-indeno[2,1-c]pyridine
Traditional Namephenindamine
CAS Registry Number82-88-2
SMILES
CN1CCC2=C(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H19N/c1-20-12-11-16-15-9-5-6-10-17(15)19(18(16)13-20)14-7-3-2-4-8-14/h2-10,19H,11-13H2,1H3
InChI KeyISFHAYSTHMVOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indenes and isoindenes. Indenes and isoindenes are compounds containing an indene moiety(which consists of a cyclopentadiene fused to a benzene ring), or a isoindene moiety (which consists of a cyclopentadiene fused to cyclohexadiene ring).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassIndenes and isoindenes
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentIndenes and isoindenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indene
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point91 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.028 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01619 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01619 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01619
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10817
KEGG Compound IDC07790
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhenindamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11291
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID130096
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  2. ter Laak AM, Venhorst J, Donne-Op den Kelder GM, Timmerman H: The histamine H1-receptor antagonist binding site. A stereoselective pharmacophoric model based upon (semi-)rigid H1-antagonists and including a known interaction site on the receptor. J Med Chem. 1995 Aug 18;38(17):3351-60. [PubMed:7650688 ]
  3. Witek TJ Jr, Canestrari DA, Miller RD, Yang JY, Riker DK: The effects of phenindamine tartrate on sleepiness and psychomotor performance. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(6 Pt 1):953-61. [PubMed:1360991 ]
  4. van Drooge MJ, Donne-op den Kelder GM, Timmerman H: The histamine H1-receptor antagonist binding site. Part I: Active conformation of cyproheptadine. J Comput Aided Mol Des. 1991 Aug;5(4):357-70. [PubMed:1686618 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]