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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 21:02:43 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:43:51 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0028844
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB28844
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGlycyl-Isoleucine
DescriptionGlycyl-Isoleucine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and isoleucine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. This dipeptide has not yet been identified in human tissues or biofluids and so it is classified as an 'Expected' metabolite.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
g-I dipeptideHMDB
GI dipeptideHMDB
Gly-ileHMDB
Glycine isoleucine dipeptideHMDB
Glycine-isoleucine dipeptideHMDB
GlycylisoleucineHMDB
L-Glycyl-L-isoleucineHMDB
2-[(2-Amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-methylpentanoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H16N2O3
Average Molecular Weight188.2242
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight188.116092388
IUPAC Name2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid
Traditional Name2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC(C)C(N=C(O)CN)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H16N2O3/c1-3-5(2)7(8(12)13)10-6(11)4-9/h5,7H,3-4,9H2,1-2H3,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI KeyKGVHCTWYMPWEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentDipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-dipeptide
  • Isoleucine or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-2.62Extrapolated
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Feces
  • Saliva
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MalePeriodontal Probing Depth details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Periodontal Probing Depth
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB098410
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID227861
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound259613
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Nath M, Pokharia S, Eng G, Song X, Kumar A: New triorganotin (IV) derivatives of dipeptides as models for metal-protein interactions: synthesis, structural characterization and biological studies. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2006 Jan;63(1):66-75. Epub 2005 Jun 9. [PubMed:15950528 ]
  2. Suh HJ, Lee HK: Characterization of a keratinolytic serine protease from Bacillus subtilis KS-1. J Protein Chem. 2001 Feb;20(2):165-9. [PubMed:11563697 ]
  3. Steinberg S, Bada JL: Diketopiperazine formation during investigations of amino Acid racemization in dipeptides. Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):544-5. [PubMed:17794841 ]
  4. Steininger R, Karner J, Roth E, Langer K: Infusion of dipeptides as nutritional substrates for glutamine, tyrosine, and branched-chain amino acids in patients with acute pancreatitis. Metabolism. 1989 Aug;38(8 Suppl 1):78-81. [PubMed:2503685 ]
  5. Guardiola J, De Felice M, Klopotowski T, Iaccarino M: Mutations affecting the different transport systems for isoleucine, leucine, and valine in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):393-405. [PubMed:4590465 ]