| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:32:19 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:19:11 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0029737 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Indole-3-carboxaldehyde |
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| Description | Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (IAld or I3A), also known as 3-formylindole or 3-indolealdehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. Indoles are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of a pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. In humans, I3A is a biologically active metabolite which acts as a receptor agonist at the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in intestinal immune cells. It stimulates the production of interleukin-22 which facilitates mucosal reactivity (PMID:27102537 ). I3A is a microbially derived tryptophan metabolite produced by Clostridium and Lactobacillus (PMID:30120222 , 27102537 ). I3A has also been found in the urine of patients with untreated phenylketonuria (PMID:5073866 ). I3A has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as beans, Brussels sprouts, cucumbers, cereals and cereal products, and white cabbages. This could make I3A a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C9H7NO/c11-6-7-5-10-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-6,10H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde | ChEBI | | 3-Formylindole | ChEBI | | 3-Indolealdehyde | ChEBI | | 3-Indolecarbaldehyde | ChEBI | | 3-Indolecarboxaldehyde | ChEBI | | beta-Indolylaldehyde | ChEBI | | I3cho | ChEBI | | Indole-3-aldehyde | ChEBI | | Indole-3-carbaldehyde | Kegg | | b-Indolylaldehyde | Generator | | Β-indolylaldehyde | Generator | | 3-Indolemethanal | MeSH | | 1H-Indole-3-carbaldehyde | HMDB | | 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehde | HMDB | | indol-3-Carbaldehyd | HMDB | | indol-3-Carbaldehyde | HMDB | | indol-3-Carboxaldehyde | HMDB | | INDOLE-3-carboxyaldehyde | HMDB | | Indole-3-carboxaldehyde | ChEBI | | 1H-Indol-3-yl carboxaldehyde | HMDB | | 1H-Indole-3-aldehyde | HMDB | | 1H-Indole-3-methanal | HMDB | | 3-Formyl-1H-indole | HMDB | | 3-Indolylformaldehyde | HMDB | | I3A | HMDB | | Indole-3-carboxylaldehyde | HMDB | | Indole-3-formaldehyde | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H7NO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 145.158 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 145.052763851 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde |
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| Traditional Name | indole-3-carboxaldehyde |
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| CAS Registry Number | 487-89-8 |
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| SMILES | O=CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H7NO/c11-6-7-5-10-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-6,10H |
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| InChI Key | OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. Indoles are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Indoles |
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| Direct Parent | Indoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Indole
- Aryl-aldehyde
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous amide
- Azacycle
- Aldehyde
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.72 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.0762 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.59 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1556.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 483.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 155.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 313.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 267.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 481.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 565.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 163.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1075.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 375.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1150.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 394.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 441.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 513.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 461.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 149.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kp-7900000000-cfb69fae32949705791f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-90cfb2317bcbb908e2e8 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-90cfb2317bcbb908e2e8 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-c43b940db5ef735c79d6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kk-2950000000-8901bc9a710fac996fbc | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kb-2960000000-0b154d6ce8924292e9ed | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9430000000-252f37d7921252e01ac0 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9430000000-868873ec5dc494bef752 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kp-7900000000-cfb69fae32949705791f | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-90cfb2317bcbb908e2e8 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-90cfb2317bcbb908e2e8 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0007-2900000000-c43b940db5ef735c79d6 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kk-2950000000-8901bc9a710fac996fbc | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kb-2960000000-0b154d6ce8924292e9ed | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9430000000-252f37d7921252e01ac0 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9430000000-868873ec5dc494bef752 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014j-0900000000-2f4c23a8137235ce4e95 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0007-2900000000-fcb37c6394c016a4e2d0 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-39d11dbd7bebe565fa94 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014l-0900000000-c9a64e9031a8d467a02b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-b7ccb1c640ee7aaf06b4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014l-0900000000-d434c2e937c83d1ffd7c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-0900000000-597c804d77e9a7930c9e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-878ab4a0cfc6d8f0e9d0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9400000000-74dbc81ab5e686655977 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9100000000-22b52274e9bec85c9488 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-3900000000-b8cbcf3139ea5a313666 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-94ec8ba0db56440ffc3f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9400000000-baa602f27188a3041af4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 45V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9100000000-345cf6df9ff740e5d926 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 25V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-878ab4a0cfc6d8f0e9d0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 15V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-0900000000-597c804d77e9a7930c9e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-3d2deb9c036b136fd16a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-1900000000-16d2415d939c5aaff449 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014l-0900000000-d434c2e937c83d1ffd7c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014l-0900000000-c9a64e9031a8d467a02b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-0900000000-ba3a2cf1a036ce47cf69 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-68769392454e8a8bc1da | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-0be256e552c87fb9650a | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-ae05266446e712d329cb | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-89f321c95d799e3073a8 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-f63834b99989e7eab9cf | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-2900000000-7f76bc218a02b8adc1d0 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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