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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:35:00 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:26 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030137
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30137
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAdhumulinic acid
DescriptionAdhumulinic acid, also known as adhumulinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two keto groups separated by a single carbon atom. Adhumulinic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, alcoholic beverages. This could make adhumulinic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Adhumulinic acid.
Structure
Data?1563861943
Synonyms
ValueSource
AdhumulinateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC15H22O4
Average Molecular Weight266.3328
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight266.151809192
IUPAC Name4-hydroxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(2-methylbutanoyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione
Traditional Name4-hydroxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(2-methylbutanoyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H22O4/c1-5-9(4)12(16)11-13(17)10(7-6-8(2)3)14(18)15(11)19/h6,9-11,14,18H,5,7H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyXMZNDMLSWVBOKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two keto groups separated by a single carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentBeta-diketones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,3-diketone
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point83 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.96 g/LALOGPS
logP1.61ALOGPS
logP3.17ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area71.44 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity73.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.26 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+165.48231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-163.1231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+170.27130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-167.91330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-200.79930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+176.36430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+164.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+160.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+167.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-168.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-169.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-170.032859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.6.78 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202213.2295 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20220.84 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid23.5 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2482.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid313.3 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid158.3 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid167.5 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid96.4 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid552.7 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid619.7 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)67.2 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1067.1 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid467.0 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1350.4 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid291.4 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid402.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate198.9 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA177.8 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water8.5 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Adhumulinic acidCCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2697.9Standard polar33892256
Adhumulinic acidCCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O1862.2Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acidCCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O1865.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2000.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2108.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2064.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2026.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2023.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2033.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2043.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2171.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2075.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #10CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2179.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #10CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2072.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2187.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2064.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2164.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2079.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #13CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2158.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #13CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2077.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #14CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2126.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #14CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2079.5Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #15CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2120.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #15CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2073.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2142.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2141.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2119.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2073.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2120.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2056.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2119.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2054.2Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2117.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2098.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2185.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2086.5Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2188.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2080.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #9CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2162.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #9CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2118.2Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2248.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2201.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #10CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2312.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #10CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2198.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2288.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2180.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2243.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2216.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #13CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2245.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #13CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2199.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2233.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2213.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2216.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2173.8Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2235.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O2179.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #5CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2239.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #5CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2175.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #6CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2202.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #6CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2227.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2201.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2173.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2182.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2187.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #9CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2194.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TMS,isomer #9CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2211.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2337.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2267.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2298.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2254.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2273.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2291.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2320.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C2315.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2245.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2361.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2312.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2287.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2273.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2280.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2295.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2625.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2472.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #10CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2632.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #10CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2469.8Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2639.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)C1=O2456.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2621.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2514.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #13CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2613.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #13CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2481.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #14CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2595.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #14CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2464.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #15CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2586.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #15CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2459.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2602.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2576.2Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2555.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2502.5Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2571.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2448.5Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2573.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2446.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2565.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2517.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2648.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2471.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2646.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2462.8Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #9CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2620.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #9CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2538.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2909.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2733.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #10CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2917.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #10CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2744.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2924.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #11CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2732.9Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2883.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #12CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2753.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #13CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2914.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #13CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2744.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2917.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2735.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2882.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2753.8Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2895.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O2724.0Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2900.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O2722.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2879.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2788.2Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2860.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #7CCC(C)C(=O)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2715.8Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2841.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #8CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2735.1Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #9CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2854.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #9CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2740.4Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3120.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2958.3Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3146.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2938.7Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3116.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2977.6Standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3126.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Adhumulinic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC=C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2997.2Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0pvl-9420000000-b0b1313898e97d120c512017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05g0-9211000000-d77fa2b92f89f2786aad2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-1190000000-152ecac6832d7d5f1d012016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0673-9580000000-a1d7859a7a6ba69423e02016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0api-9100000000-fd0217f4319c65e868642016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-d4d48665249e5b35fee22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-4940000000-269e629270d54c05a44c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053r-9400000000-d9704a04711c8aaa7de32016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0090000000-c6cc318d73093d1123732021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0590000000-74c240a54279a40f06a52021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-07j6-4910000000-9b884cdca0d7d64cca7a2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-e22777c76b2b0be3d68e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-066r-9850000000-89cf46dd08191ecdf3272021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Adhumulinic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-053u-9200000000-065e062b556ccdaf5ea52021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB001942
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID35013142
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131750966
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID174492
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .