| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:36:03 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:30 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030310 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Harmaline |
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| Description | Harmaline, also known as dihydroharmine or harmidine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as harmala alkaloids. Harmala alkaloids are compounds with a structure based on harmaline, harmine, harmalol, harman or a derivative of those parents. These parents are beta-carbolines, consisting of a pyrimidine fused to the pyrrole moiety of an indole to form a pyrido[3,4-b]indole. Harmaline is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Harmaline. |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C1=C(N2)C(C)=NCC1 InChI=1S/C13H14N2O/c1-8-13-11(5-6-14-8)10-4-3-9(16-2)7-12(10)15-13/h3-4,7,15H,5-6H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,4-Dihydroharmine | ChEBI | | 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-4,9-dihydro-3H-beta-carboline | ChEBI | | Armalin | ChEBI | | Dihydroharmine | ChEBI | | Harmalin | ChEBI | | Harmalol methyl ether | ChEBI | | Harmidine | ChEBI | | O-Methylharmalol | ChEBI | | 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-4,9-dihydro-3H-b-carboline | Generator | | 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-4,9-dihydro-3H-β-carboline | Generator | | 1-Methyl-7-methoxy-3, 4-dihydro-beta -carboline | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro- beta-carboline | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-beta -carboline | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-beta-carboline | HMDB | | 3, 4-Dihydroharmine | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-9-pyrid(3,4-b)indole | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-9-pyrido(3,4-b)indole | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-9-pyrid[3,4-b]indole | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-b-carboline | HMDB | | 4,9-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-3H-pyrido(3,4-b)indole | HMDB | | 4,9-Dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-3H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole | HMDB | | Dihydro-harmine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H14N2O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 214.2631 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 214.11061308 |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-methoxy-1-methyl-3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole |
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| Traditional Name | harmaline |
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| CAS Registry Number | 304-21-2 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C1=C(N2)C(C)=NCC1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H14N2O/c1-8-13-11(5-6-14-8)10-4-3-9(16-2)7-12(10)15-13/h3-4,7,15H,5-6H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | RERZNCLIYCABFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as harmala alkaloids. Harmala alkaloids are compounds with a structure based on harmaline, harmine, harmalol, harman or a derivative of those parents. These parents are beta-carbolines, consisting of a pyrimidine fused to the pyrrole moiety of an indole to form a pyrido[3,4-b]indole. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Harmala alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Harmala alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Harmaline
- Harman
- Beta-carboline
- Pyridoindole
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole or derivatives
- Indole
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Ketimine
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Ether
- Organopnictogen compound
- Imine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.3 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.5859 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.99 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 29.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1526.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 345.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 144.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 194.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 127.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 433.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 376.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 113.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 823.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 402.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1087.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 234.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 314.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 390.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 245.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 20.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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