Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:36:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:32 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030423
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30423
Metabolite Identification
Common Name28-Homobrassinolide
Description28-Homobrassinolide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as brassinolides and derivatives. These are cholestane based steroid lactones containing benzo[c]indeno[5,4-e]oxepin-3-one. 28-Homobrassinolide is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Data?1563861982
Synonyms
ValueSource
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22R,23R,24R)-isomerMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22S,23R,24R)-isomerMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2beta,3alpha,5alpha,22S,23S)-isomerMeSH
HomobrassinolideMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22R,23S)-isomerMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22S,23R)-isomerMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22S,23S)-isomerMeSH
28-HomobrassinolideMeSH
Homobrassinolide, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22R,23R)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC29H50O6
Average Molecular Weight494.7037
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight494.360739332
IUPAC Name15-(5-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-8-one
Traditional Name15-(5-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-8-one
CAS Registry Number80483-89-2
SMILES
CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H50O6/c1-7-17(15(2)3)26(33)25(32)16(4)19-8-9-20-18-14-35-27(34)22-12-23(30)24(31)13-29(22,6)21(18)10-11-28(19,20)5/h15-26,30-33H,7-14H2,1-6H3
InChI KeyHJIKODJJEORHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as brassinolides and derivatives. These are cholestane based steroid lactones containing benzo[c]indeno[5,4-e]oxepin-3-one.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroid lactones
Direct ParentBrassinolides and derivatives
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point269 - 270 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.022 g/LALOGPS
logP3.06ALOGPS
logP3.57ChemAxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity135.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+215.85631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-205.50831661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-250.14230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+225.3730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+220.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+218.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+221.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+222.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-214.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-217.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-220.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
28-HomobrassinolideCCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3110.4Standard polar33892256
28-HomobrassinolideCCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3307.1Standard non polar33892256
28-HomobrassinolideCCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3979.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
28-Homobrassinolide,1TMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4070.0Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4057.2Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4096.9Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4101.3Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3988.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3974.9Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3953.7Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3959.8Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #5CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3937.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TMS,isomer #6CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4102.2Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3811.5Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3793.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3855.7Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3853.4Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,4TMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C3709.8Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4294.1Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4286.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4319.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,1TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4327.1Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4440.5Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4428.1Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4411.5Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4417.4Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #5CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4399.5Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,2TBDMS,isomer #6CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4561.2Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4522.0Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4510.6Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TBDMS,isomer #3CCC(C(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4545.9Semi standard non polar33892256
28-Homobrassinolide,3TBDMS,isomer #4CCC(C(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C1CCC2C3COC(=O)C4CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC4(C)C3CCC12C4537.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-5315900000-1a6602fc9dcbc668af492017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-3212349000-870a714c6af5dbc1b58a2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TMS_4_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-0001900000-d7727c32e563196930a92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-07g1-7209600000-5997586969f6e42810852016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-015a-9506200000-842a0e7850841643e3832016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0000900000-453ad2f608d20734c61f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002p-3204900000-9e6929fa65e4d6febec22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02bs-8907300000-1adcf68339c8bc0a90fd2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-1103900000-6ca9b7cc68fd02a41a0c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000t-2409100000-92d19d3ca88ec29105a42021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0007-9433000000-4d56bca5a3b3a806dc252021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0001900000-461eaf30ffa04824145e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004m-5307900000-4db4ff8046479cefd82b2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 28-Homobrassinolide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0005-3007900000-7c1f65fa685881b4940d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB002287
KNApSAcK IDC00007528
Chemspider ID3492097
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBrassinosteroid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4285635
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.