| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:37:48 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:36 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030588 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Sterigmatocystin |
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| Description | Sterigmatocystin is a mycotoxin of Aspergillus versicolor and Chaetomium species Sterigmatocystin is a poison of the type dermatoxin, from the fungi genus Aspergillus. It appears on crusts of cheese with mold. Sterigmatocystin is a toxic metabolite structurally closely related to the aflatoxins (compare general fact sheet number 2), and consists of a xanthone nucleus attached to a bifuran structure. Sterigmatocystin is mainly produced by the fungi Aspergillus nidulans and A. versicolor. It has been reported in mouldy grain, green coffee beans and cheese although information on its occurrence in foods is limited. It appears to occur much less frequently than the aflatoxins, although analytical methods for its determination have not been as sensitive until recently, and so it is possible that small concentrations in food commodities may not always have been detected. Although it is a potent liver carcinogen similar to aflatoxin B1, current knowledge suggests that it is nowhere near as widespread in its occurrence. If this is the true situation it would be justified to consider sterigmatocystin as no more than a risk to consumers in special or unusual circumstances. Sterigmatocystin is a number of closely related compounds such o-methyl sterigmatocystin are known and some may also occur naturally. The IARC-classification of sterigmatocystin is group 2B, which means it is possibly carcinogenic to humans. In practice, the risk is quite low however, because this substance only appears on cheese crusts with mold, and because of that the chance of daily exposure is very low. Sterigmatocystin is a molded crust is best not to be consumed in whole, but after removing the crust, the cheese can still be consumed. Sterigmatocystin is a different kind of mold than that which appears on cheese itself, which can simply be removed before further consumption |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C3C=COC3O2)C2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O2 InChI=1S/C18H12O6/c1-21-11-7-12-13(8-5-6-22-18(8)24-12)17-15(11)16(20)14-9(19)3-2-4-10(14)23-17/h2-8,18-19H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3a,12C-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7H-furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one, 9ci | HMDB | | Sterigmatocystine | HMDB | | Sterigmatocystin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H12O6 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 324.2843 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 324.063388116 |
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| IUPAC Name | 15-hydroxy-11-methoxy-6,8,20-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁴,¹⁹]icosa-1(12),2(9),4,10,14,16,18-heptaen-13-one |
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| Traditional Name | 15-hydroxy-11-methoxy-6,8,20-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁴,¹⁹]icosa-1(12),2(9),4,10,14,16,18-heptaen-13-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | 10048-13-2 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C3C=COC3O2)C2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H12O6/c1-21-11-7-12-13(8-5-6-22-18(8)24-12)17-15(11)16(20)14-9(19)3-2-4-10(14)23-17/h2-8,18-19H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | UTSVPXMQSFGQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sterigmatocystins. These are a group of closely related fungal metabolites chemically characterized by a xanthone moiety fused to a dihydrodifurano or a tetrahydrodifurano moiety. The chemical difference among the various sterigmagocystins are the presence or absence of unsaturation at positions 2 and 3 of the difurano ring system, the substitution pattern on positions 6, 7, and 10 of the xanthone system and/or the substituent on position 3 of the difurano system. They are produced by Aspergilus spp. And Bipolaris spp. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Sterigmatocystins |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Sterigmatocystins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sterigmatocystin backbone
- Xanthone
- Dibenzopyran
- Xanthene
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Dihydrofuran
- Vinylogous ester
- Vinylogous acid
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 246 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.11 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 16.55 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.42 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2854.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 469.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 208.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 276.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 408.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 616.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 884.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 144.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1538.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 546.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1666.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 487.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 494.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 476.4 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 435.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 46.6 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001j-1191000000-0a6fb0c05d0662b97bac | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fer-2019000000-7b902eddc1918abd0dfd | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-57d3fd838ffa3cafae4e | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0029000000-a3b6c07cd97d495b3641 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-054o-1492000000-fa083bd25b5fbd820615 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-46e1583b9996ec69f9ae | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0019000000-b69f8ae4547345c5a2ba | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0aor-4595000000-461228ac7946dfc70893 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-3ccf9c8a3e8c981e7a46 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-3ccf9c8a3e8c981e7a46 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-053r-0392000000-400e743e9316fb4b6848 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-1e58a8f96c64172c0c0f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0039000000-91dca4d1af8ba1704d02 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sterigmatocystin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014l-2792000000-0293fe4b2f7e8ea52e84 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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