| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:39:20 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:19:42 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030837 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Anethole |
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| Description | Anethole belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anisoles. These are organic compounds containing a methoxybenzene or a derivative thereof. Anethole is a sweet, anise, and balsam tasting compound. Anethole is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as anises (Pimpinella anisum), star anises (Illicium verum), and fennels (Foeniculum vulgare) and in a lower concentration in sweet marjorams (Origanum majorana), sweet basils (Ocimum basilicum), and peppermints (Mentha X piperita). Anethole has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sweet bays (Laurus nobilis), gingers (Zingiber officinale), lemon balms (Melissa officinalis), ceylon cinnamons (Cinnamomum verum), and herbs and spices. This could make anethole a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Anethole. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3-8H,1-2H3/b4-3- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Methoxy-4-[(1Z)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene | ChEBI | | (e)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propene | HMDB | | (e)-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene | HMDB | | (e)-1-P-Methoxyphenylpropene | HMDB | | (e)-Anethol | HMDB | | (e)-Anethole | HMDB | | (e)-P-Propenylanisole | HMDB | | 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1(3)-propene | HMDB | | 1-(Methyloxy)-4-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene | HMDB | | 1-(P-Methoxyphenyl)-propene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-((1E)-1-propenyl)benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-(e)-benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene, 9ci | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(1E)-1-propen-1-yl-benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(1E)-1-propenyl-benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(propen-1-yl)-benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-(propenyl)-benzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene | HMDB | | 1-Methoxy-4-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene | HMDB | | 4-Methoxy-1-propenylbenzene | HMDB | | 4-Methoxypropenylbenzene | HMDB | | 4-Propenylanisole | HMDB | | Anethole, usan | HMDB | | Anise camphor | HMDB | | Anisole, P-propenyl-, (e)- (8ci) | HMDB | | Anistearoptene | HMDB | | e-Anethole | HMDB | | FEMA 2086 | HMDB | | Isoestragole | HMDB | | Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene | HMDB | | P-Anethole | HMDB | | P-Propenyl-trans-anisole | HMDB | | P-Propenylanisole, 8ci | HMDB | | P-Propenylphenyl methyl ether | HMDB | | trans-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-propene | HMDB | | trans-1-(P-Methoxyphenyl)-1-propene | HMDB | | trans-1-(P-Methoxyphenyl)propene | HMDB | | trans-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene | HMDB | | trans-1-P-Anisylpropene | HMDB | | trans-4-(1-Propenyl)anisole | HMDB | | trans-Anethole | HMDB | | trans-Anise camphor | HMDB | | trans-P-Anethole | HMDB | | trans-P-Methoxy-beta-methylstyrene | HMDB | | trans-P-Propenylanisole | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H12O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 148.2017 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 148.088815006 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-methoxy-4-[(1Z)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene |
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| Traditional Name | anethole (trans) |
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| CAS Registry Number | 4180-23-8 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC=C(\C=C/C)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3-8H,1-2H3/b4-3- |
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| InChI Key | RUVINXPYWBROJD-ARJAWSKDSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anisoles. These are organic compounds containing a methoxybenzene or a derivative thereof. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenol ethers |
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| Sub Class | Anisoles |
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| Direct Parent | Anisoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Styrene
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.19 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 15.5576 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.78 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2265.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 555.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 219.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 366.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 302.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 619.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 610.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 122.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1380.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 536.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1114.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 434.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 459.5 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 485.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 474.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 34.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Anethole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000t-2900000000-0665985a70ac9c27eb53 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Anethole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-436711faeb648ff2a2d5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2900000000-7d9dfbe23492f9be6a29 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fr6-9600000000-582716ef7e52a802bbc1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-e66c5cd440af8e6d0c88 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-709cb24546c67c386dde | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-3900000000-ecda3d7970e587876f66 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-c2f74e33d816bec66aa0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-5aa2093882ee9ccdc886 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-053r-3900000000-03b30da0f9adb9d580ff | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-d856cd34f2f6f83def66 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dj-2900000000-b32a050861e7a927efa5 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Anethole 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9100000000-e059cbeab65dc16bd3b4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Toth M, Schmera D, Imrei Z: Optimization of a chemical attractant for Epicometis (Tropinota) hirta Poda. Z Naturforsch C. 2004 Mar-Apr;59(3-4):288-92. [PubMed:15241942 ]
- Ishida T, Matsumoto T, Caldwell J, Drake A: Enantioselective biotransformation of aryl-isopropyl, -isopropenyl, and -propenyl groups by the rabbit or by the rat. Enantiomer. 1998;3(2):133-47. [PubMed:9783432 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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