Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:45:26 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:07 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031784 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Halofuginone |
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Description | Veterinary antiprotozoal agent. Poultry feed additive for prevention of coccidiosis. Halofuginone is a coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. It is derived from dichrorine, a kind of alkaloids which can be found in the Chinese herb Chang Shan (Dichroa febrifuga). Halofuginone, a fully synthetic small molecule, is a potent and selective regulator of stromal cell activation, cell migration and Collagen type I synthesis, a process that has been identified as a 'master switch' in the body's tissue repair process |
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Structure | OC1CCCNC1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=C(C=C(Cl)C(Br)=C2)C1=O InChI=1S/C16H17BrClN3O3/c17-11-6-13-10(5-12(11)18)16(24)21(8-20-13)7-9(22)4-14-15(23)2-1-3-19-14/h5-6,8,14-15,19,23H,1-4,7H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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7-Bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-(3-hydroxy-2-piperidinyl)-2-oxopropyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone, 9ci | HMDB | C16H17BRCLN3O3 | HMDB | Halofuginona | HMDB | Halofuginonum | HMDB | 7-Bromo-6-chlorofebrifugine | HMDB | Stenorol | HMDB | Halofunginone | HMDB | Halofuginone | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C16H17BrClN3O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 414.681 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 413.014181779 |
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IUPAC Name | 7-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-(3-hydroxypiperidin-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one |
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Traditional Name | 7-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-(3-hydroxypiperidin-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl]quinazolin-4-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 55837-20-2 |
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SMILES | OC1CCCNC1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=C(C=C(Cl)C(Br)=C2)C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H17BrClN3O3/c17-11-6-13-10(5-12(11)18)16(24)21(8-20-13)7-9(22)4-14-15(23)2-1-3-19-14/h5-6,8,14-15,19,23H,1-4,7H2 |
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InChI Key | LVASCWIMLIKXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinazolines. Quinazolines are compounds containing a quinazoline moiety, which is made up of two fused six-member aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazanaphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Benzodiazines |
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Direct Parent | Quinazolines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Quinazoline
- Pyrimidone
- Aryl bromide
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- Beta-aminoketone
- Benzenoid
- Pyrimidine
- Piperidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Ketone
- Lactam
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Azacycle
- Secondary amine
- Organobromide
- Organohalogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Halofuginone,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCNC1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3324.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O | 3456.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3389.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC(O)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3339.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3333.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3164.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3282.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3173.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3246.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3282.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 3338.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 3340.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3308.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3312.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 3276.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 3319.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3270.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3300.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCNC1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3536.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O | 3676.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3619.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC(O)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3599.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3808.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3577.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3771.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1NCCCC1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3585.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3729.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC(=O)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3687.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3842.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3720.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3795.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3691.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4022.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O)CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3865.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3984.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Halofuginone,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CN1C=NC2=CC(Br)=C(Cl)C=C2C1=O | 3848.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Halofuginone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dl-9531000000-ad6d23d97b7b8b802456 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Halofuginone GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9772100000-33f767c26405baf989d5 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Halofuginone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Halofuginone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-0019400000-ef37bff5ad2e7944f658 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0032-4229100000-9dcac476806bf59275f4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a59-2091000000-5bf157bd94019fecfb6d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0023900000-140a33008401d0012984 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-5095200000-5d19f101c04a8000ea81 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-1190000000-45f00a76c454d6ef5d31 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009300000-7afba3c2c7d0c13e0159 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-022a-0149300000-66b7f003bd06aa717823 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ea-5093000000-0c47978e630a5c91d73e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dl-0046900000-b271a5f6055f2a12bc42 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0139000000-08906f28b7da88fd8c64 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Halofuginone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-2190100000-7cf63cdf29574b0ee2a0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Elkin M, Miao HQ, Nagler A, Aingorn E, Reich R, Hemo I, Dou HL, Pines M, Vlodavsky I: Halofuginone: a potent inhibitor of critical steps in angiogenesis progression. FASEB J. 2000 Dec;14(15):2477-85. [PubMed:11099465 ]
- Karakoyun B, Yuksel M, Ercan F, Salva E, Isik I, Yegen BC: Halofuginone, a specific inhibitor of collagen type 1 synthesis, ameliorates oxidant colonic damage in rats with experimental colitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Mar;55(3):607-16. doi: 10.1007/s10620-009-0798-0. Epub 2009 Apr 24. [PubMed:19390970 ]
- McLaughlin NP, Evans P: Dihydroxylation of vinyl sulfones: stereoselective synthesis of (+)- and (-)-febrifugine and halofuginone. J Org Chem. 2010 Jan 15;75(2):518-21. doi: 10.1021/jo902396m. [PubMed:20000346 ]
- Nagler A, Katz A, Aingorn H, Miao HQ, Condiotti R, Genina O, Pines M, Vlodavsky I: Inhibition of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition by halofuginone. Kidney Int. 1997 Dec;52(6):1561-9. [PubMed:9407501 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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