Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:52:28 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:30 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032884 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Allura red AC |
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Description | Colour additive used in gelatins, puddings, custards, beverages, sauces, toppings, fruits, dairy products, bakery products, jams, jellies, condiments, meat and poultry Allura Red AC is a red azo dye that goes by several names including: Allura Red, Food Red 17, C.I. 16035, FD&C Red 40, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, disodium salt, and disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalene-sulfonate. It is used as a food dye and has the E number E129. Allura Red AC was originally introduced in the United States as a replacement for the use of amaranth as a food coloring. Allura Red AC is one of many High Production Volume Chemicals. Some manufacturers of Allura Red AC include: Asim Products, Sanchi Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., and Warner-Jenkinson Europe Ltd. Upon its introduction into the market, there were fears that Allura Red AC was carcinogenic; however, studies have since shown that this is not the case.[citation needed] The initial reports of its consumption causing tumors have since been shown to have been caused by the presence of para-cresidine.[citation needed] Although para-cresidine is an important reactant in the manufacture of Allura Red AC and is a known carcinogen, further studies conducted since have found no trace of para-cresidine to be present in food-grade Allura Red AC.[citation needed]. |
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Structure | COC1=C(C=C(C)C(=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O InChI=1S/C18H16N2O8S2/c1-10-7-14(16(28-2)9-17(10)30(25,26)27)19-20-18-13-5-4-12(29(22,23)24)8-11(13)3-6-15(18)21/h3-9,21H,1-2H3,(H,22,23,24)(H,25,26,27)/b20-19+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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6-Hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 9ci | HMDB | Allura red | HMDB | Allura red ac dye | HMDB | C.I. 16035 | HMDB | C.I. FOOD red 17 | HMDB | Curry red | HMDB | e129 | HMDB | FD & C red no. 40 | HMDB | FD And C red no. 40 | HMDB | FD&C red no. 40 | HMDB | FOOD Red 17 | HMDB | FOOD Red no. 40 | HMDB | Red no. 40 | HMDB | 6-Hydroxy-5-[(e)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate | Generator | 6-Hydroxy-5-[(e)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulphophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulphonate | Generator | 6-Hydroxy-5-[(e)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulphophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C18H16N2O8S2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 452.458 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 452.034806878 |
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IUPAC Name | 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid |
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Traditional Name | 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 25956-17-6 |
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SMILES | COC1=C(C=C(C)C(=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H16N2O8S2/c1-10-7-14(16(28-2)9-17(10)30(25,26)27)19-20-18-13-5-4-12(29(22,23)24)8-11(13)3-6-15(18)21/h3-9,21H,1-2H3,(H,22,23,24)(H,25,26,27)/b20-19+ |
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InChI Key | UQWIHFJXDRNUDP-FMQUCBEESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-naphthalene sulfonates. These are organic aromatic compounds that contain a naphthalene moiety that carries a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position. Naphthalene is a bicyclic compound that is made up of two fused benzene ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Naphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Naphthalene sulfonic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | 2-naphthalene sulfonates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid or derivatives
- 2-naphthalene sulfonate
- 2-naphthol
- Benzenesulfonate
- Arylsulfonic acid or derivatives
- Benzenesulfonyl group
- 1-sulfo,2-unsubstituted aromatic compound
- Methoxyaniline
- Anisole
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Toluene
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Sulfonyl
- Organosulfonic acid
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Azo compound
- Ether
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Allura red AC,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 4061.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 3976.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,1TMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3919.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 3878.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 3919.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3847.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3929.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3745.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3879.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,3TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3742.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,3TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 3995.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 4295.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 4218.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4156.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 4335.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C12 | 4422.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4306.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4441.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4219.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4418.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4387.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Allura red AC,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=C1/N=N/C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C12 | 4787.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allura red AC GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0079-0194400000-18e286940f518096ed97 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allura red AC GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01vo-3154920000-1e2da1baaba41d420686 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allura red AC GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-d0a5b7281767780579c9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0312900000-ad84ed764e2434380742 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0avl-2329000000-6bd858afebf71d6ff8e4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0001900000-c1fb3bb729e1a24a69cd | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-0115900000-08ef62471db37994b26c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fl0-0390000000-50ed853957d4d7d0df44 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fki-0083900000-d4e076cb60a93b75d012 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0292200000-daf149179f0b507d5cf4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0072-0942000000-b6dbb62519877fe6bee2 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-fbbfdc64fa7f94cc59b5 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1031900000-29caa7d0b05ab522ca45 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allura red AC 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9864200000-14a17bd14e7cde4184ea | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB010866 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 10677559 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Allura Red AC |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1300031 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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