Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:32:14 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:51 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0033775 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside |
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Description | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside. |
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Structure | CCC(\C=C\C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(C)C InChI=1S/C35H58O6/c1-7-22(20(2)3)9-8-21(4)26-12-13-27-25-11-10-23-18-24(14-16-34(23,5)28(25)15-17-35(26,27)6)40-33-32(39)31(38)30(37)29(19-36)41-33/h8-9,11,20-24,26-33,36-39H,7,10,12-19H2,1-6H3/b9-8+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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a-Spinasterol 3-glucoside | Generator | Α-spinasterol 3-glucoside | Generator | (-)-alpha-Spinasterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | alpha-Spinasterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C35H58O6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 574.8314 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 574.423339588 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-({14-[(3E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | 2-({14-[(3E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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CAS Registry Number | 1745-36-4 |
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SMILES | CCC(\C=C\C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C35H58O6/c1-7-22(20(2)3)9-8-21(4)26-12-13-27-25-11-10-23-18-24(14-16-34(23,5)28(25)15-17-35(26,27)6)40-33-32(39)31(38)30(37)29(19-36)41-33/h8-9,11,20-24,26-33,36-39H,7,10,12-19H2,1-6H3/b9-8+ |
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InChI Key | ITYGLICZKGWOPA-CMDGGOBGSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Stigmastanes and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Stigmastanes and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Stigmastane-skeleton
- Triterpenoid
- Steroidal glycoside
- Delta-7-steroid
- Hexose monosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 340 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4638.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4632.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TMS,isomer #3 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4611.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TMS,isomer #4 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4628.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4570.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4539.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #3 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4569.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #4 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4531.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #5 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4549.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TMS,isomer #6 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4541.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4496.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,3TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4489.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,3TMS,isomer #3 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4484.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,3TMS,isomer #4 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4497.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,4TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4473.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4853.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4851.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4831.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4848.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 5002.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4968.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 5000.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4970.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4986.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CCC(/C=C/C(C)C1CCC2C3=CCC4CC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C)C(C)C | 4975.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0532-4402090000-c765a4d7ff812c6e9eb7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00lr-4212009000-6298351de183e43a4b58 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS ("alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TMS_4_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fs-3207890000-be6a7943326c33205a22 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-7319510000-8d3bf6bfa6a2d6aed023 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-8549200000-99bb35fe7c4493b54245 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0229-1202690000-00f09eceacadfdd06a85 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-1203920000-0bf391c87db1c8d5a070 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dj-8009800000-8e307ab26594eaaa81a6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1100290000-7aac20588aef581d48b1 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06si-9336340000-e0c779e40fc16b181d5b | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0r6r-9511610000-b84d62325f3c744889bf | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0000090000-ca4e1f5b8a7c489805af | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-4100490000-da41d6993df1ec4a98bd | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Spinasterol 3-glucoside 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9002420000-81dea6ffd800933a9a73 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB011928 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00029508 |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 12960498 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 176231 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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