| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:32:39 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:51 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0033782 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Bergamottin |
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| Description | Bergamottin is found in citrus. Bergamottin is a constituent of bergamot oil. Also from lemon oil and oils of other Citrus species and carrot (Daucus carota) Bergamottin is a natural furanocoumarin found principally in grapefruit juice. It is also found in the oil of bergamot, from which it was first isolated and from which its name is derived. To a lesser extent, bergamottin is also present in the essential oils of other citrus fruits. Along with the chemically related compound 6 ,7 -dihydroxybergamottin, it is believed to be responsible for the grapefruit juice effect in which the consumption of the juice affects the metabolism of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs |
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| Structure | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COC1=C2C=COC2=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2 InChI=1S/C21H22O4/c1-14(2)5-4-6-15(3)9-11-24-21-16-7-8-20(22)25-19(16)13-18-17(21)10-12-23-18/h5,7-10,12-13H,4,6,11H2,1-3H3/b15-9- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-[(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)oxy]-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one, 9ci | HMDB | | 5-Geranoxypsoralen | HMDB | | 5-Geranyloxypsoralen | HMDB | | Bergamotin | HMDB | | Bergamotine | HMDB | | Bergaptin | HMDB | | Bergaptol geranyl ether | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H22O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 338.403 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 338.151809188 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-{[(2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]oxy}-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
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| Traditional Name | 4-{[(2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]oxy}furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | 7380-40-7 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COC1=C2C=COC2=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H22O4/c1-14(2)5-4-6-15(3)9-11-24-21-16-7-8-20(22)25-19(16)13-18-17(21)10-12-23-18/h5,7-10,12-13H,4,6,11H2,1-3H3/b15-9- |
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| InChI Key | DBMJZOMNXBSRED-DHDCSXOGSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene lactones. These are prenol lipids containing a lactone ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Terpene lactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Terpene lactone
- Linear furanocoumarin
- Furanocoumarin
- Psoralen
- Coumarin
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Monoterpenoid
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Benzofuran
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Furan
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.91 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 19.7569 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 0.79 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2876.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 600.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 250.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 309.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 160.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 698.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 751.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 77.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1707.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 619.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1476.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 590.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 417.4 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 352.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 556.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bergamottin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gi0-9563000000-1489fb332877b9483715 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bergamottin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bergamottin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-1449000000-f1cb80e88623323efd78 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-7974000000-8dc8885c8ce63b6b8f05 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-9420000000-d4a732b567f78ee66d36 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0059000000-6c5381fc4c44ea7b815b | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0392000000-aef5d498f581369a1495 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0910000000-f3479b11ac7337bdd5d4 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-2e5a86e101fa40f235c9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1090000000-f45a823c8a5c19aa4914 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-6960000000-6c6cb6ea0377f6b535b7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0019000000-3816dc9471dd695014e5 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-1897000000-825739cf6e0dc17d5b81 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bergamottin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-2980000000-b70406757f87828a48a0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Hwang YP, Yun HJ, Choi JH, Kang KW, Jeong HG: Suppression of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced tumor cell invasion by bergamottin via the inhibition of protein kinase Cdelta/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and JNK/nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010 Jul;54(7):977-90. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200900283. [PubMed:19943262 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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