Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:36:30 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:54:56 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0036467 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | alpha-Humulene |
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Description | alpha-Humulene, also known as alpha-caryophyllene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Thus, alpha-humulene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. alpha-Humulene is found in allspice. alpha-Humulene is a constituent of many essential oils including hops (Humulus lupulus) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum). |
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Structure | C\C1=C/CC(C)(C)\C=C\C\C(C)=C\CC1 InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-13-7-5-8-14(2)10-12-15(3,4)11-6-9-13/h6-7,10-11H,5,8-9,12H2,1-4H3/b11-6+,13-7+,14-10+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene | ChEBI | (e,e,e)-2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene | ChEBI | alpha-Caryophyllene | ChEBI | Humulene | ChEBI | a-Caryophyllene | Generator | Α-caryophyllene | Generator | a-Humulene | Generator | Α-humulene | Generator | (1E,4E,8E)-a-Humulene | HMDB | (1E,4E,8E)-Α-humulene | HMDB | (±)-alpha-humulene | HMDB | (±)-α-humulene | HMDB | alpha-Humulene | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C15H24 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 204.357 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 204.187800773 |
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IUPAC Name | (1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene |
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Traditional Name | humulene |
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CAS Registry Number | 6753-98-6 |
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SMILES | C\C1=C/CC(C)(C)\C=C\C\C(C)=C\CC1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-13-7-5-8-14(2)10-12-15(3,4)11-6-9-13/h6-7,10-11H,5,8-9,12H2,1-4H3/b11-6+,13-7+,14-10+ |
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InChI Key | FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-HRGUGZIWSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Sesquiterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Humulane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-0920000000-6a79f6794db42ee36f8b | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9300000000-28c84729e712b8966f10 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0290000000-d1375940e9b7ed7922b4 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2930000000-cdb29a58477970796a70 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-4900000000-788e8bfc0021846819ae | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-8ecbabe7146ad2762752 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0390000000-984bd28446d79854bd71 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01ri-1900000000-139cbaab33ea7f90de6c | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-7ccf03fa1149a1e9f55f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-7ccf03fa1149a1e9f55f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f79-0930000000-3fa88d27850dde91abb9 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-c084f3d998cc56a199d6 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-c084f3d998cc56a199d6 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - alpha-Humulene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0079-0910000000-09f78ba2b16bf7aadb82 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
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General References | - Chaves JS, Leal PC, Pianowisky L, Calixto JB: Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in mice. Planta Med. 2008 Nov;74(14):1678-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1088307. Epub 2008 Oct 24. [PubMed:18951339 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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