Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:43:07 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:54:57 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0036562 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Aucubin |
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Description | Aucubin is found in common verbena. Aucubin is a monoterpenoid based compound. Aucubin, like all iridoids, has a cyclopentan-[C]-pyran skeleton. Iridoids can consist of ten, nine, or rarely eight carbons in which C11 is more frequently missing than C10. Aucubin has 10 carbons with the C11 carbon missing. The stereochemical configurations at C5 and C9 lead to cis fused rings, which are common to all iridoids containing carbocylclic- or seco-skeleton in non-rearranged form. Oxidative cleavage at C7-C8 bond affords secoiridoids. The last steps in the biosynthesis of iridoids usually consist of O-glycosylation and O-alkylation. Aucubin, a glycoside iridoid, has an O-linked glucose moiety. Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside. Iridoids are commonly found in plants and function as defensive compounds. Irioids decrease the growth rates of many generalist herbivores. Aucubin is found in the leaves of Aucuba japonica (Cornaceae), Eucommia ulmoides (Eucommiaceae), and Plantago asiatic (Plantaginaceae), etc, plants used in traditional Chinese and folk medicine. Aucubin was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally. Geranyl pyrophosphate is the precursor for iridoids. Geranyl phosphate is generated through the mevalonate pathway or the methylerythritol phosphate pathway. The initial steps of the pathway involve the fusion of three molecules of acetyl-CoA to produce the C6 compound 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA). HMG-CoA is then reduced in two steps by the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. The resulting mevalonate is then sequentially phosphorylated by two separate kinases, mevalonate kinase and phosphomevalonate kinase, to form 5-pyrophosphomevalonate. Phosphosphomevalonate decarboxylase through a concerted decarboxylation reaction affords isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP). IPP is the basic C5 building block that is added to prenyl phosphate cosubstrates to form longer chains. IPP is isomerized to the allylic ester dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by IPP isomerase. Through a multistep process, including the dephosphorylation DMAPP, IPP and DMAPP are combinded to from the C10 compound geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). Geranyl pyrophosphate is a major branch point for terpenoid synthesis. The cyclizaton reaction to form the iridoid pyrane ring may result from one of two routes: route 1 - a hydride nucleophillic attack on C1 will lead to 1-O-carbonyl atom attack on C3, yielding the lactone ring; route 2 - loss of proton from carbon 4 leads to the formation of a double bond C3-C4; consequently the 3-0-carbonyl atom will attach to C1 | Read more...
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Structure | OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O InChI=1S/C15H22O9/c16-4-6-3-8(18)7-1-2-22-14(10(6)7)24-15-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(5-17)23-15/h1-3,7-21H,4-5H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Aucuboside | HMDB | Rhimantin | HMDB | Rhinanthin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C15H22O9 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 346.3298 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 346.126382302 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-{[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1H,4aH,5H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | aucubin |
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CAS Registry Number | 479-98-1 |
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SMILES | OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H22O9/c16-4-6-3-8(18)7-1-2-22-14(10(6)7)24-15-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(5-17)23-15/h1-3,7-21H,4-5H2 |
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InChI Key | RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iridoid o-glycosides. These are iridoid monoterpenes containing a glycosyl (usually a pyranosyl) moiety linked to the iridoid skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
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Direct Parent | Iridoid O-glycosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Iridoid o-glycoside
- Hexose monosaccharide
- Glycosyl compound
- Iridoid-skeleton
- O-glycosyl compound
- Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Monoterpenoid
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O | 3036.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)OC=CC12 | 3045.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3030.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)OC(CO)C(O)C1O | 3004.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C1O | 2986.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C1O | 2991.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O | 3002.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #10 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2953.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #11 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2948.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #12 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2955.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #13 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O | 2947.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #14 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)OC(CO)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2962.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #15 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2956.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2979.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C1O | 2981.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O | 2977.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2979.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2988.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #7 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)OC=CC12 | 2978.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #8 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)OC=CC12 | 2970.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TMS,isomer #9 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 2994.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2918.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #10 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2923.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #11 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2947.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #12 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2935.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #13 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2927.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #14 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)OC=CC12 | 2944.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #15 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 2940.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #16 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 2938.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #17 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2900.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #18 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2897.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #19 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2887.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C1O | 2945.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #20 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2916.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O | 2934.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2948.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2916.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2901.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #7 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2907.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #8 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O | 2902.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TMS,isomer #9 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2926.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 2893.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #10 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2878.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #11 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2877.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #12 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2886.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #13 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2848.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #14 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 2884.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #15 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2834.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2857.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2870.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O | 2866.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2892.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2894.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #7 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2846.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #8 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2837.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TMS,isomer #9 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2809.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 2772.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2774.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2736.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2791.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2747.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,5TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2736.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,6TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C)C12 | 2682.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O | 3261.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)OC=CC12 | 3308.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3265.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)OC(CO)C(O)C1O | 3266.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C1O | 3258.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,1TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C1O | 3255.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O | 3437.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #10 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3425.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #11 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3428.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #12 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3421.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #13 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O | 3405.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #14 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)OC(CO)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3416.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #15 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3408.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3420.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C1O | 3412.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O | 3420.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3404.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3483.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #7 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)OC=CC12 | 3442.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #8 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)OC=CC12 | 3453.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,2TBDMS,isomer #9 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 3446.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3613.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #10 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3574.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #11 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3632.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #12 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3639.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #13 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3626.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #14 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)OC=CC12 | 3594.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #15 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 3583.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #16 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 3589.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #17 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3565.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #18 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3560.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #19 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3562.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C1O | 3581.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #20 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C(CO)OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3537.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O | 3607.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3582.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3570.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3585.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #7 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3572.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #8 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O | 3564.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,3TBDMS,isomer #9 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3558.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O)C12 | 3784.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #10 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3733.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #11 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3770.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #12 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3756.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #13 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3765.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #14 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1C=C(CO)C2C(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC=CC12 | 3715.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #15 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3692.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3808.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3785.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O | 3758.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3757.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CO)C23)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3771.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #7 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O)C12 | 3753.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #8 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3743.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Aucubin,4TBDMS,isomer #9 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC(O)C2C=COC(OC3OC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C12 | 3747.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aucubin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00or-4719000000-a03c5ea19b82d7991f35 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aucubin GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01b9-2252049000-fb4fdbe14aa2fef93db3 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aucubin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-02vr-0904000000-0dc8cc1fee5ec1d7b66a | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0901000000-23ae99445d0f902ebb10 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-1900000000-0197bf91c00175908c8f | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00nb-0917000000-5b5a2c303dee5ed5b778 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0159-1901000000-dcbc777e43693cc64c6f | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001l-5900000000-66eed55623a37e730cdc | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0209000000-6d1f85d0258419cba6e0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-005a-5925000000-7b6e750efe6aab6eda8d | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-6910000000-9a98e60322aa35e884b0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00mk-0709000000-9b62837c71245c712dd9 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-0901000000-8bd04921ef01bfdb1bb4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aucubin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-07bs-4900000000-1f7344e04d4a474d0b71 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB015466 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003073 |
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Chemspider ID | 308989 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C09771 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Aucubin |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 348157 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1509131 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Hung JY, Yang CJ, Tsai YM, Huang HW, Huang MS: Antiproliferative activity of aucubin is through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2008 Sep;35(9):995-1001. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04935.x. Epub 2008 Apr 21. [PubMed:18430063 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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