| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:58:19 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:55:04 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036795 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Azorubine |
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| Description | Azorubine is a food dye Azorubine is commonly used in the UK and in several other countries in a popular soda brand, but it is a prohibited food additive in Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States. Azorubine, carmoisine, food Red 3, Azorubin S, Brillantcarmoisin O, Acid Red 14, or C.I. 14720 is a synthetic red food dye from the azo dye group. It usually comes as a disodium salt. It is a red to maroon powder. It is used for the purposes where the food is heat-treated after fermentation. It has E number E122. Some of the foods it can be present in are blancmange, marzipan, Swiss roll, jams, preserves, yoghurts, jellies, breadcrumbs, and cheesecake mixes. It is also present in Oraldene Mouthwash. It is one of the colourants that the Hyperactive Children's Support Group recommends be eliminated from the diet of children. |
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| Structure | OC1=C(C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O InChI=1S/C20H14N2O7S2/c23-20-15-8-4-3-7-14(15)19(31(27,28)29)11-17(20)22-21-16-9-10-18(30(24,25)26)13-6-2-1-5-12(13)16/h1-11,23H,(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29)/b22-21- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Hydroxy-3-[(4-sulfO-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 9ci | HMDB | | Acetacid red b | HMDB | | Acid brilliant rubine 2g | HMDB | | Acid brilliant rubine 2GT | HMDB | | Acid brilliant rubine a2g CONC. | HMDB | | Acid chrome blue 2R | HMDB | | Acid chrome blue ba | HMDB | | Acid chrome blue ba-CF | HMDB | | Acid chrome blue FBS | HMDB | | Acid fast red FB | HMDB | | Acid red 14 | HMDB | | Acid red 26 | HMDB | | Acid red 2C | HMDB | | Acid red 2S | HMDB | | Acid rubine | HMDB | | Acid rubine extra | HMDB | | Airedale carmoisine | HMDB | | Amacid carmoisine b | HMDB | | Amacid chrome blue R | HMDB | | Atul acid crystal red | HMDB | | Atul crystal red F | HMDB | | azo Rubin extra | HMDB | | azo Rubin S | HMDB | | azo Rubin XX | HMDB | | azo Rubine | HMDB | | azo Rubine (biological stain) | HMDB | | azo Rubine af | HMDB | | azo Rubine extra LC | HMDB | | azo Rubine for FOOD | HMDB | | azo Rubine LZ | HMDB | | azo Rubine S specially pure | HMDB | | azo Rubine XX | HMDB | | Azorubin | HMDB | | Brasilan azo rubine 2NS | HMDB | | Brilliant acid rubine m | HMDB | | Brilliant carmoisine | HMDB | | Brilliant crimson 2R.fq | HMDB | | Brilliant crimson red | HMDB | | Bucacid azo rubine | HMDB | | C.I. acid red 14 | HMDB | | C.I. acid red 14, disodium salt | HMDB | | C.I. acid red no. 14 | HMDB | | C.I. chromotrope FB | HMDB | | C.I. FOOD red 3 | HMDB | | C.I. mordant blue 79 | HMDB | | Calcocid rubine XX | HMDB | | Carmoisine | HMDB | | Carmoisine aluminium lake | HMDB | | Carmoisine aluminum lake | HMDB | | Carmoisine ba | HMDB | | Carmoisine ba-CF | HMDB | | Carmoisine BSS | HMDB | | Carmoisine fu | HMDB | | Carmoisine GRN | HMDB | | Carmoisine las | HMDB | | Carmoisine S | HMDB | | Carmoisine supra | HMDB | | Carmoisine W | HMDB | | Carmoisine WS | HMDB | | Certicol carmoisine S | HMDB | | Chrome fast blue 2R | HMDB | | Chromotrop FB | HMDB | | Chromotrope FB | HMDB | | Cilefa rubine R | HMDB | | Crimson 2EMBL | HMDB | | Crimson embl | HMDB | | Diadem chrome blue g | HMDB | | Diadem chrome blue R | HMDB | | Disodium 2-(4-sulfO-1-naphthylazo)-1-naphthol-4-sulfonate | HMDB | | e122 | HMDB | | Edicol supra carmoisine W | HMDB | | Edicol supra carmoisine WS | HMDB | | Eniacid brilliant rubine 3b | HMDB | | erio Rubine b | HMDB | | Eurocert azorubine | HMDB | | Ext D and C red no. 10 | HMDB | | Ext. D & C red no. 10 | HMDB | | Extract D and C red no. 10 | HMDB | | fenazo Red c | HMDB | | FOOD Red 5 | HMDB | | Fruit red a extra yellowish geigy | HMDB | | HD Carmoisine | HMDB | | HD Carmoisine supra | HMDB | | Hexacol carmoisine | HMDB | | Hexacol carmoisine CONC. | HMDB | | Hidacid azo rubine | HMDB | | Hispacid rubine F | HMDB | | Java rubine N | HMDB | | Karmesin | HMDB | | Kenachrome blue 2R | HMDB | | Kiton crimson 2R | HMDB | | Kiton rubine R | HMDB | | Lighthouse chrome blue 2R | HMDB | | Lissamine red W | HMDB | | Nacarat | HMDB | | Nacarat a export | HMDB | | Nacarat extra pure a | HMDB | | Neklacid azorubine W | HMDB | | Neklacid rubine W | HMDB | | Nylomine acid red P4b | HMDB | | Pontacyl rubine R | HMDB | | Solar rubine | HMDB | | Solochrome blue FB | HMDB | | Solochrome brilliant blue | HMDB | | Standacol carmoisine | HMDB | | Tertracid red ca | HMDB | | Tertrochrome blue FB | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-[(Z)-2-(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-[(Z)-2-(4-sulphonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1-sulphonate | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-[(Z)-2-(4-sulphonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1-sulphonic acid | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H14N2O7S2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 458.464 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 458.024242192 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-2-(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-2-(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 3567-69-9 |
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| SMILES | OC1=C(C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(O)(=O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H14N2O7S2/c23-20-15-8-4-3-7-14(15)19(31(27,28)29)11-17(20)22-21-16-9-10-18(30(24,25)26)13-6-2-1-5-12(13)16/h1-11,23H,(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29)/b22-21- |
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| InChI Key | TVWOWDDBXAFQDG-DQRAZIAOSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-naphthalene sulfonates. These are organic aromatic compounds that contain a naphthalene moiety that carries a sulfonic acid group at the 1-position. Naphthalene is a bicyclic compound that is made up of two fused benzene ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Naphthalenes |
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| Sub Class | Naphthalene sulfonic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | 1-naphthalene sulfonates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-naphthalene sulfonate
- 1-naphthalene sulfonic acid or derivatives
- 1-naphthol
- Arylsulfonic acid or derivatives
- 1-sulfo,2-unsubstituted aromatic compound
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid
- Sulfonyl
- Azo compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.85 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 12.2874 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.35 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2130.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 243.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 128.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 178.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 100.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 462.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 406.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 750.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 702.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 343.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1608.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 218.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 318.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 420.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 269.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 293.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Azorubine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4415.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4264.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4231.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4234.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 3908.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4263.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 3903.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4108.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 3932.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4135.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4033.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4651.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4521.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4505.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4713.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4370.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4724.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4381.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4601.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(/N=N\C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C=CC=CC3=C2O)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4447.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4809.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Azorubine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(/N=N\C2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C23)C=C(S(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 | 4764.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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