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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-12 03:07:05 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:57:01 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0041431
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB41431
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin)
Description(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylserotonins. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a serotonin, in which the amine group is acylated (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) has been detected, but not quantified in, fats and oils and herbs and spices. This could make (e,e)-4,4''-bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin).
Structure
Data?1563863663
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2E)-N-{2-[5,5'-dihydroxy-3'-(2-{[(2E)-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}ethyl)-1H,1'H-[4,4'-biindole]-3-yl]ethyl}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC38H34N4O6
Average Molecular Weight642.6998
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight642.24783484
IUPAC Name(2E)-N-{2-[5-hydroxy-4-(5-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamido]ethyl}-1H-indol-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide
Traditional Name(2E)-N-{2-[5-hydroxy-4-(5-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamido]ethyl}-1H-indol-4-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide
CAS Registry Number175702-01-9
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C(=C(O)C=C3)C2=C(O)C=CC3=C2C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CN3)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C38H34N4O6/c43-27-7-1-23(2-8-27)5-15-33(47)39-19-17-25-21-41-29-11-13-31(45)37(35(25)29)38-32(46)14-12-30-36(38)26(22-42-30)18-20-40-34(48)16-6-24-3-9-28(44)10-4-24/h1-16,21-22,41-46H,17-20H2,(H,39,47)(H,40,48)/b15-5+,16-6+
InChI KeyOIUNULHHOJRJBI-IAGONARPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylserotonins. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a serotonin, in which the amine group is acylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassTryptamines and derivatives
Direct ParentN-acylserotonins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-acylserotonin
  • Cinnamic acid amide
  • Cinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxyindole
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point180 - 182 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.001 g/LALOGPS
logP4.96ALOGPS
logP5.79ChemAxon
logS-5.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.51ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area170.7 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity187.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability67.44 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+244.69130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-242.79630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-276.03530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+250.32730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+252.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+251.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+252.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+253.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-225.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-226.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-229.132859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C(=C(O)C=C3)C2=C(O)C=CC3=C2C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CN3)C=C18874.8Standard polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C(=C(O)C=C3)C2=C(O)C=CC3=C2C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CN3)C=C14372.5Standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C(=C(O)C=C3)C2=C(O)C=CC3=C2C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CN3)C=C17516.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16930.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]26897.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16942.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C2=C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)C(O)=CC=C217040.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16723.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]26741.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #11C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6840.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #12C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]26742.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #13C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16901.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #14C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16897.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #15C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16767.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #16C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C2=C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=CC=C217005.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16723.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16750.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16744.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16870.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16870.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16746.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]26719.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1C1=C(O)C=CC3=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]3)C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6860.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16564.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #10C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16560.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #11C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16567.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #12C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16713.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #13C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16697.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #14C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16692.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #15C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16582.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #16C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16823.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #17C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16693.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #18C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16700.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #19C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6690.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16575.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #20C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]26555.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #21C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1C1=C(O)C=CC3=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]3)C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6695.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #22C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1C1=C(O)C=CC3=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN3[Si](C)(C)C)C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6812.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #23C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1C1=C(O)C=CC3=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]3)C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6689.3Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #24C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6683.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #25C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]26585.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #26C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C6689.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #27C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16854.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #28C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C16716.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16559.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16701.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16692.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #6C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16561.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #7C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C16559.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #8C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C16692.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),3TMS,isomer #9C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C)=C23)C=C16701.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17159.3Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]27117.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C17171.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C2=C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)C(O)=CC=C217229.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17195.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #10CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]27181.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #11CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C7233.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #12CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[NH]27182.3Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #13CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C17284.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #14CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C17279.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #15CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=C(O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[NH]4)=C12)C(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C17222.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #16CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C2=C(C3=C(O)C=CC4=C3C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC=C217326.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17195.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17256.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)N(CCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C17231.5Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17284.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CN5[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C23)C=C17284.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #7CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)NCCC2=C[NH]C3=CC=C(O)C(C4=C(O)C=CC5=C4C(CCN(C(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[NH]5)=C23)C=C17232.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #8CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2[NH]C=C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2=C1C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]27156.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin),2TBDMS,isomer #9CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1C1=C(O)C=CC3=C1C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=C[NH]3)C(CCNC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=CN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C7253.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-016s-1900200000-1feb6017001e3d67ab382017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-17Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0007-0501409000-163542be9dec35a8ec742017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0906702000-a98c3e6da1033df15e432017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-067j-3809200000-939f430266dd2a74851e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0000009000-6153c64820e8a4912c1b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01vp-0903315000-c723981d447d21b952542017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ox-5901000000-bb89e51377040cc738002017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0007-0600109000-077940d07d0e0c7c5b382021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000w-0900606000-48a5efc2f116099064292021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0i00-1901103000-6aac19f3a1eefc2008d72021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0000009000-b85fb378043d381a0a482021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014l-1610629000-190bfdc23211b4d2e3ff2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (E,E)-4,4''-Bi(N-4-hydroxycinnamoylserotonin) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-2921011000-645f1a95ec49aa56e42c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021382
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9939442
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11764751
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .