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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-12 03:35:56 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:57:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0041679
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB41679
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid
Description4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on 4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valerateGenerator
4-Hydroxy-5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)valerateHMDB
4-hydroxy-5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acidHMDB
4-hydroxy-5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)valeric acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H14O5
Average Molecular Weight226.2259
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight226.084123558
IUPAC Name5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxypentanoic acid
Traditional Name5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxypentanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC(CCC(O)=O)CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H14O5/c12-8(2-4-11(15)16)5-7-1-3-9(13)10(14)6-7/h1,3,6,8,12-14H,2,4-5H2,(H,15,16)
InChI KeyJDBYFCLHVYVXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
Sub ClassMedium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
Direct ParentMedium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Catechol
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Benzenoid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 981 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID981
FooDB IDFDB029840
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID35015217
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound52920332
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID137478
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Neveu V, Perez-Jimenez J, Vos F, Crespy V, du Chaffaut L, Mennen L, Knox C, Eisner R, Cruz J, Wishart D, Scalbert A: Phenol-Explorer: an online comprehensive database on polyphenol contents in foods. Database (Oxford). 2010;2010:bap024. doi: 10.1093/database/bap024. Epub 2010 Jan 8. [PubMed:20428313 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the O-methylation, and thereby the inactivation, of catecholamine neurotransmitters and catechol hormones. Also shortens the biological half-lives of certain neuroactive drugs, like L-DOPA, alpha-methyl DOPA and isoproterenol.
Gene Name:
COMT
Uniprot ID:
P21964
Molecular weight:
30036.77
Reactions
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 4-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)pentanoic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:
O00204
Molecular weight:
39598.595
Reactions
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(sulfooxy)pentanoic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 6-[4-(4-carboxy-2-hydroxybutyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 6-[5-(4-carboxy-2-hydroxybutyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 6-{[5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxypentanoyl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
General function:
sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of phenolic monoamines (neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) and phenolic and catechol drugs.
Gene Name:
SULT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P0DMM9
Molecular weight:
34195.96
Reactions
4-Hydroxy-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-valeric acid → 4-hydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)phenyl]pentanoic aciddetails