Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-13 11:39:41 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:57:12 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0041792 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 1,3-Butadiene |
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Description | 1,3-Butadiene is a simple conjugated diene with the formula C4H6. It is an important industrial chemical used as a monomer in the production of synthetic rubber. When the word butadiene is used, most of the time it refers to 1,3-butadiene. 1,3-Butadiene is inconvenient for laboratory use because it is a flammable gas subject to polymerization on storage. 3-Butadiene cyclic sulfone (sulfolene) is a convenient solid storable source for 1,3-butadiene for many laboratory purposes when the generation of sulfur dioxide byproduct in the reaction mixture is not objectionable. Long-term exposure has been associated with cardiovascular disease, there is a consistent association with leukemia, and weaker association with other cancers. Most butadiene is polymerized to produce synthetic rubber. While polybutadiene itself is a very soft, almost liquid material, copolymers prepared from mixtures of butadiene with styrene and/or acrylonitrile, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acrylonitrile butadiene (NBR) and styrene-butadiene (SBR) are tough and elastic. SBR is the material most commonly used for the production of automobile tires. Smaller amounts of butadiene are used to make the nylon intermediate, adiponitrile, by the addition of a molecule of hydrogen cyanide to each of the double bonds in a process called hydrocyanation developed by DuPont. Other synthetic rubber materials such as chloroprene, and the solvent sulfolane are also manufactured from butadiene. Butadiene is used in the industrial production of 4-vinylcyclohexene via a Diels Alder dimerization reaction and the vinylcyclohexene is a common impurity found in butadiene upon storage. Cyclooctadiene and cyclododecatriene are produced via nickel- or titanium-catalyzed dimerization and trimerization reactions, respectively. Butadiene is also useful in the synthesis of cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes, as it reacts with double and triple carbon-carbon bonds through the Diels-Alder reaction. The name butadiene can also refer to the isomer, 1,2-butadiene, which is a cumulated diene. However, this allene is difficult to prepare and has no industrial significance. This diene is also not expected to act as a diene in a Diels-Alder reaction due to its structure. To effect a Diels-Alder reaction only a conjugated diene will suffice. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,3-Butadien | ChEBI | alpha,gamma-Butadiene | ChEBI | Bivinyl | ChEBI | Buta-1,3-dien | ChEBI | CH2=ch-CH=ch2 | ChEBI | Divinyl | ChEBI | Vinylethylene | ChEBI | a,g-Butadiene | Generator | Α,γ-butadiene | Generator | alpha,«gamma»-butadiene | HMDB | Biethylene | HMDB | Buta-1,3-dieen | HMDB | Buta-1,3-diene | HMDB | Butadieen | HMDB | Butadien | HMDB | Butadiene | HMDB | CH22CH1CH2CH2 | HMDB | CH2=chch=ch2 | HMDB | Erythrene | HMDB | Pyrrolylene | HMDB | 1,3-Butadiene | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 54.0904 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 54.046950192 |
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IUPAC Name | buta-1,3-diene |
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Traditional Name | 1,3-butadiene |
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CAS Registry Number | 106-99-0 |
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SMILES | C=CC=C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2 |
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InChI Key | KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkadienes. These are acyclic hydrocarbons that contain exactly two carbon-to-carbon double bonds. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Hydrocarbons |
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Class | Unsaturated hydrocarbons |
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Sub Class | Olefins |
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Direct Parent | Alkadienes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alkadiene
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -108.9 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.74 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 1.99 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredictor | Adduct Type | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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DeepCCS | [M+H]+ | 117.627 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-H]- | 115.732 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-2H]- | 151.077 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M+Na]+ | 125.484 | 30932474 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-cddbfceffd529008d5ec | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-cddbfceffd529008d5ec | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-e4f51ef2fbf933007d39 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0udi-9000000000-cfc5558b93570d1d78c0 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-805abc61b7c8de6c5789 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-805abc61b7c8de6c5789 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-46aa55de9e12fa462b49 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-191296d0bc49a4a79c02 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-191296d0bc49a4a79c02 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-7031b766ca514dc531b4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-0d737e29499be7940207 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-0d737e29499be7940207 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-0d737e29499be7940207 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-1924391f943e092b4486 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c60974066ebc2547dd57 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,3-Butadiene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-9000000000-45337fddf4aab37b4ba0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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