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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2014-09-22 19:36:27 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:30:27 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0061749
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB61749
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMethyl-tert-butyl ether
DescriptionMethyl-tert-butyl ether, also known as tert-butyl methyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether or MTBE, is classified as a member of the dialkyl ethers. Dialkyl ethers are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are alkyl groups. Methyl-tert-butyl ether is considered to be soluble (in water) and basic. It is used as a gasoline additive. Exposure may occur by breathing air contaminated with auto exhaust or gasoline fumes while refueling autos. Respiratory irritation, dizziness, and disorientation have been reported by some motorists and occupationally exposed workers. Acute (short-term) exposure of humans to methyl tert-butyl ether also has occurred during its use as a medical treatment to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure to methyl-tert-butyl ether has resulted in central nervous system (CNS) effects, respiratory irritation, liver and kidney effects, and decreased body weight gain in animals. United States Environmental Protection Agency has not classified methyl-tert-butyl ether with respect to potential carcinogenicity. (ChemoSummarizer)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methoxy-2-methylpropaneChEBI
2-Methyl-2-methoxypropaneChEBI
Methyl 1,1-dimethylethyl etherChEBI
Methyl t-butyl etherChEBI
Methyl tertiary-butyl etherChEBI
MTBEChEBI
t-Butyl methyl etherChEBI
Tert-butyl methyl etherChEBI
Tert-C4H9OCH3ChEBI
Methyl tert-butyl etherMeSH
Chemical FormulaC5H12O
Average Molecular Weight88.1482
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight88.088815006
IUPAC Name2-methoxy-2-methylpropane
Traditional Namemethyl tertiary-butyl ether
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC(C)(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-4H3
InChI KeyBZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkyl ethers. These are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are alkyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassEthers
Direct ParentDialkyl ethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0000710 (0.0000346-0.000146) uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal
    • National Health a...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0000664 (0.0000319-0.000149) uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal
    • National Health a...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC11344
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMTBE
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound15413
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27642
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Vojdani A, Namatalla G, Brautbar N: Methyl tertiary-butyl ether antibodies among gasoline service station attendants. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997 Dec 26;837:96-104. [PubMed:9472332 ]