| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2016-10-26 16:26:49 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:41:37 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0062175 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | N-Lactoylphenylalanine |
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| Description | N-Lactoylphenylalanine is a lactoyl derivative of phenylalanine. N-Lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous pseudodipeptides of lactic acid and amino acids that are rapidly formed by reverse proteolysis. A protease, cytosolic nonspecific dipeptidase 2 (CNDP2), catalyzes their formation. The plasma levels of these metabolites strongly correlate with plasma levels of lactate and amino acid (PMID: 25964343 ). |
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| Structure | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C12H15NO4/c1-8(14)11(15)13-10(12(16)17)7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,8,10,14H,7H2,1H3,(H,13,15)(H,16,17)/t8-,10-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2S)-2-{[(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropylidene]amino}-3-phenylpropanoate | Generator | | N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H15NO4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 237.255 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 237.100107967 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (2S)-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 183241-73-8 |
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| SMILES | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H15NO4/c1-8(14)11(15)13-10(12(16)17)7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,8,10,14H,7H2,1H3,(H,13,15)(H,16,17)/t8-,10-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | IIRJJZHHNGABMQ-WPRPVWTQSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylalanine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenylalanine or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.87 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.9755 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.24 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1557.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 274.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 118.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 167.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 98.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 354.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 430.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 104.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 847.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 381.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1159.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 244.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 288.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 319.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 187.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 83.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O | 2038.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1989.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1974.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2035.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2029.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1984.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2050.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2110.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2338.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O | 2280.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2241.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2227.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2512.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2514.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](O)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2482.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2733.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2712.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | N-Lactoylphenylalanine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2695.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0007-9410000000-0cd8bc043bded37b3028 | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00r6-8962000000-d40495ad1a3b7f904155 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00du-3690000000-fe5efaae7d2bebb9789f | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-4930000000-41557da015fa2684948e | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-058c16babbf885335478 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-1390000000-0316182060d4be2e1cc6 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-022l-4930000000-892857fde979d5980752 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9500000000-a13bb3961f97b3bfd4f0 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00y0-0930000000-3c841a42eb530533b34d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-6f6baa05d00f1f797f8e | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-5900000000-8e5673adb13e6b5047b6 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-4290000000-19943ccd0c8992a79bfe | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9600000000-77641d15cd4aec9dc2db | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-Lactoylphenylalanine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6x-9700000000-47c4e820924a31ceb6c5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Phenylketonuria | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Phenylketonuria |
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- Jansen RS, Addie R, Merkx R, Fish A, Mahakena S, Bleijerveld OB, Altelaar M, IJlst L, Wanders RJ, Borst P, van de Wetering K: N-lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous metabolites that originate from CNDP2-mediated reverse proteolysis of lactate and amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 26;112(21):6601-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1424638112. Epub 2015 May 11. [PubMed:25964343 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 11075454 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Jansen RS, Addie R, Merkx R, Fish A, Mahakena S, Bleijerveld OB, Altelaar M, IJlst L, Wanders RJ, Borst P, van de Wetering K: N-lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous metabolites that originate from CNDP2-mediated reverse proteolysis of lactate and amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 26;112(21):6601-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1424638112. Epub 2015 May 11. [PubMed:25964343 ]
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