Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2017-09-08 16:21:33 UTC
Update Date2022-11-30 19:24:23 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0112107
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0)
DescriptionBranched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are endogenous lipids found in adipose tissue and serum that correlate with insulin sensitivity and are reduced in insulin-resistant humans. Structurally, they are characterized by a branched ester linkage between a fatty acid and a hydroxy-fatty acid. Different positions of the branched ester on the hydroxy fatty acid results in different isomers. FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0), in particular, is formed from the condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic acid with the hydroxy group of 5-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid. It is alternatively named 5-PAHSA since it is the 5-hydroxy isomer of the PAHSA (palmitic acid-hydroxystearic acid) family.
Structure
Data?1563873218
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(Palmitoyloxy)octadecanoic acidChEBI
5-(Palmitoyloxy)stearic acidChEBI
Palmitic acid-5-hydroxystearic acidChEBI
5-(Palmitoyloxy)octadecanoateGenerator
5-(Palmitoyloxy)stearateGenerator
Palmitate-5-hydroxystearateGenerator
5-Palmitic acid hydroxy stearic acidMeSH
5-PAHSASMPDB, HMDB
5-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-octadecanoic acidSMPDB, HMDB
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0)SMPDB
Chemical FormulaC34H66O4
Average Molecular Weight538.898
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight538.496110605
IUPAC Name5-(hexadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid
Traditional Name5-(hexadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid
CAS Registry Number1481636-41-2
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C34H66O4/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-18-20-22-24-26-31-34(37)38-32(29-27-30-33(35)36)28-25-23-21-19-17-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h32H,3-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36)
InChI KeyQBGKCWKQYJQHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
DispositionNot Available
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.02ALOGPS
logP12.68ChemAxon
logS-7.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.44ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count32ChemAxon
Refractivity161.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+239.82931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-234.89831661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+240.9230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-238.3730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-272.28330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+247.63530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+258.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+257.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+259.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+259.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-238.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-241.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-245.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(O)=O4862.8Standard polar33892256
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(O)=O3656.8Standard non polar33892256
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(O)=O3808.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0),1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3772.1Semi standard non polar33892256
FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4118.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-059i-8344690000-10e829e1189d44b229952017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01q0-8496810000-c6dc888e4878056e92d52017-11-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) GC-MS ("FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dr-0050190000-6cef37ea6747c77120b72019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0080-0391110000-f913a9dfeef3bcc2df502019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0007-4961200000-4995ccd1a59781c0d7852019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0050190000-002e1aa5569610186ac42019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052s-0090020000-ab0bcf97e6c6491fa0982019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a5c-4090000000-0da7c434f5a7b3f3328e2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000090000-c5fba0b4937b1521a8a12021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000090000-c5fba0b4937b1521a8a12021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/5-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052k-0490040000-2cca4feda1b7e425b7962021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound72190300
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID84457
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Yore MM, Syed I, Moraes-Vieira PM, Zhang T, Herman MA, Homan EA, Patel RT, Lee J, Chen S, Peroni OD, Dhaneshwar AS, Hammarstedt A, Smith U, McGraw TE, Saghatelian A, Kahn BB: Discovery of a class of endogenous mammalian lipids with anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Cell. 2014 Oct 9;159(2):318-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.035. [PubMed:25303528 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.