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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2017-09-08 16:24:31 UTC
Update Date2022-11-30 19:24:23 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0112120
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0)
DescriptionBranched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are endogenous lipids found in adipose tissue and serum that correlate with insulin sensitivity and are reduced in insulin-resistant humans. Structurally, they are characterized by a branched ester linkage between a fatty acid and a hydroxy-fatty acid. Different positions of the branched ester on the hydroxy fatty acid results in different isomers. FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0), in particular, is formed from the condensation of the carboxy group of stearic acid with the hydroxy group of 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid. It is alternatively named 12-SAHSA since it is the 12-hydroxy isomer of the SAHSA (stearic acid-hydroxystearic acid) family.
Structure
Data?1563873220
Synonyms
ValueSource
12-(Stearoyloxy)stearic acidChEBI
12-Octadecanoyloxy-octadecanoic acidChEBI
12-SAHSAChEBI
12-(Stearoyloxy)stearateGenerator
12-Octadecanoyloxy-octadecanoateGenerator
12-(Octadecanoyloxy)octadecanoateHMDB
12-[(1-Oxooctadecyl)oxy]-octadecanoic acidHMDB
12-(Stearoyloxy)octadecanoic acidHMDB
Stearic acid-12-hydroxystearic acidHMDB
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0)SMPDB, ChEBI
Chemical FormulaC36H70O4
Average Molecular Weight566.952
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight566.527410734
IUPAC Name12-(octadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid
Traditional Name12-(octadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid
CAS Registry Number51350-61-9
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C36H70O4/c1-3-5-7-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-22-25-29-33-36(39)40-34(30-26-8-6-4-2)31-27-23-20-18-19-21-24-28-32-35(37)38/h34H,3-33H2,1-2H3,(H,37,38)
InChI KeyHCUIHIKPUYHKSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.2ALOGPS
logP13.57ChemAxon
logS-7.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count34ChemAxon
Refractivity170.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability77.26 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+247.81931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-244.43231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+247.03930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-244.4330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-279.09830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+254.4530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+266.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+265.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+266.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+267.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-244.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-248.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-252.132859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.9.77 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202243.0668 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.34 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid5439.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid1176.4 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid464.1 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid560.2 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1020.8 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1924.0 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1706.5 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)123.6 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid4063.0 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1074.0 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid3471.0 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1499.2 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid844.2 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate1129.7 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA1029.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water9.4 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O4857.8Standard polar33892256
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O3787.0Standard non polar33892256
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O4009.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0),1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3975.2Semi standard non polar33892256
FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4326.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dr-7394023000-6d546a4126e2dc49d9252017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00m3-7891230000-7521a3ab9004336410472017-11-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) GC-MS ("FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00l2-0050090000-16fbbc4b6d14061eb2ae2019-02-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-015j-1090020000-4c7e7d6c9279c313a33b2019-02-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00to-5490000000-574a183bd33effdc544c2019-02-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0040090000-024c945a4024d544da1e2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00l2-0090040000-f97d9a1984110a9713af2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a5d-4190000000-36abbb2786758a5644a72019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-143671d6c91d192ee65d2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-143671d6c91d192ee65d2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(18:0/12-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ak-0090030000-8fb495e5da53ceb2d73a2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID14379370
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound13847803
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID137089
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Yore MM, Syed I, Moraes-Vieira PM, Zhang T, Herman MA, Homan EA, Patel RT, Lee J, Chen S, Peroni OD, Dhaneshwar AS, Hammarstedt A, Smith U, McGraw TE, Saghatelian A, Kahn BB: Discovery of a class of endogenous mammalian lipids with anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Cell. 2014 Oct 9;159(2):318-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.035. [PubMed:25303528 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.