| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2017-09-12 18:57:27 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-11-09 23:30:14 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0124993 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate |
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| Description | Protocatechuic acid sulfate, also known as 3,4-DHBA sulfate, is an endogenous phenolic acid metabolite found to be elevated in mice urine after rye-bran supplemented diets which makes this compound a potential urinary biomarker of whole grain intake (PMID: 25944556 ). BioTransformer predicts that protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate is a product of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid metabolism via a 3-O-sulfation-of-phenolic-compound reaction catalyzed by sulfotransferase 1A3 (P0DMM9) and sulfotransferase enzymes (PMID: 30612223 ). |
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| Structure | OC(=O)C1=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C7H6O7S/c8-5-2-1-4(7(9)10)3-6(5)14-15(11,12)13/h1-3,8H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12,13) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate 3-O-sulfate | Generator | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate 3-O-sulphate | Generator | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3-O-sulfuric acid | Generator | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3-O-sulphuric acid | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)benzoate | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-(sulphooxy)benzoate | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-(sulphooxy)benzoic acid | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)benzoic acid | HMDB | | 5-Carboxy-2-hydroxyphenyl sulfate | HMDB | | 5-Carboxy-2-hydroxyphenyl sulphate | HMDB | | Protocatechuic acid 3-sulfate | HMDB | | Protocatechuic acid 3-sulphate | HMDB | | Protocatechuic acid sulfate | HMDB | | Protocatechuic acid sulphate | HMDB | | 3,4-DHBA sulfate | HMDB | | 3,4-DHBA sulphate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H6O7S |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 234.18 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 233.983423707 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)benzoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)benzoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 76496-11-2 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C1=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H6O7S/c8-5-2-1-4(7(9)10)3-6(5)14-15(11,12)13/h1-3,8H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12,13) |
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| InChI Key | GSFKEOSQCKWCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylsulfates. Phenylsulfates are compounds containing a sulfuric acid group conjugated to a phenyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Organic sulfuric acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Arylsulfates |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylsulfates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenylsulfate
- Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoic acid
- Phenoxy compound
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Sulfuric acid ester
- Sulfate-ester
- Sulfuric acid monoester
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.45 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.7213 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 6.48 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1093.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 327.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 82.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 194.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 79.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 353.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 447.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 157.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 735.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 274.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1192.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 228.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 254.5 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 675.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 209.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 323.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=C1 | 2095.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1OS(=O)(=O)O | 2129.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1O | 2173.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=C1 | 2103.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2112.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2146.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2159.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2323.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 2667.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=C1 | 2385.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1OS(=O)(=O)O | 2420.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1O | 2440.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=C1 | 2630.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2632.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2660.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2842.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 3106.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2906.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0uyi-1930000000-dbe378b15d10b18bfc8d | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-059i-7094000000-250fc934a1cd3def170a | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-ce78d31adc86e11036a9 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05o0-1980000000-65650bc6469bbeb3ff82 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9410000000-f022bd1eab2dd5568136 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0490000000-a6fe4c80266f8e0d5790 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pbi-0910000000-95dfcda1a97998c39e92 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-d2e3d6937cfcba24199a | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0090000000-87648273c9aefe644cb1 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0019-0960000000-40ee51c333f6079d686d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014j-9100000000-88a140d83590944a8582 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-015i-0490000000-bed33871b3ace11b6bc4 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05nr-0930000000-348a1c3eb47e39ef970e | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Protocatechuic acid 3-O-sulfate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zg0-9600000000-33101aed9a8c8c7be6e3 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Djoumbou-Feunang Y, Fiamoncini J, Gil-de-la-Fuente A, Greiner R, Manach C, Wishart DS: BioTransformer: a comprehensive computational tool for small molecule metabolism prediction and metabolite identification. J Cheminform. 2019 Jan 5;11(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13321-018-0324-5. [PubMed:30612223 ]
- Pekkinen J, Rosa-Sibakov N, Micard V, Keski-Rahkonen P, Lehtonen M, Poutanen K, Mykkanen H, Hanhineva K: Amino acid-derived betaines dominate as urinary markers for rye bran intake in mice fed high-fat diet--A nontargeted metabolomics study. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2015 Aug;59(8):1550-62. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201500066. Epub 2015 May 28. [PubMed:25944556 ]
- Koistinen VM (2019). Effects of Food Processing and Gut Microbial Metabolism on Whole Grain Phytochemicals: A Metabolomics Approach. In Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Health Sciences., no 510 (pp. 26-58). University of Eastern Finland. [ISBN:978-952-61-3088-0 ]
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