Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:35 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:07 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002070 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0001479
- HMDB01479
- HMDB02070
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid |
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Description | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, also known as 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. In humans, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (hoga). 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H6O6/c6-2(4(8)9)1-3(7)5(10)11/h2,6H,1H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate | Generator | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | MeSH | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-oxo-4-Hydroxyglutarate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB | D-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H6O6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 162.0975 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 162.016437924 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 1187-99-1 |
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SMILES | OC(CC(=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H6O6/c6-2(4(8)9)1-3(7)5(10)11/h2,6H,1H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Gamma-keto acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Alpha-keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(CC(=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 1504.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O | 1479.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC(=O)C(=O)O | 1523.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC(O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 1600.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1591.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC(=O)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1608.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 1700.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1591.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1627.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1674.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1693.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1717.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1775.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1667.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1756.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1714.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1694.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(CC(=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 1769.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O | 1744.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC(=O)C(=O)O | 1809.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC(O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 1854.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2058.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC(=O)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2079.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 2171.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2061.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2108.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2143.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2325.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2369.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2428.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2329.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2560.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2414.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2235.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9100000000-86646efd7b91f9c2b26e | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03ki-5194000000-f0675d41da8301324b83 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-2900000000-fd2a634c0c83321df9f8 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-6900000000-13f2fbc268a7b1bfe885 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05i4-9100000000-ca03fcf215517c709245 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-2900000000-7b0bd810c920b58daa79 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00xs-9600000000-6734be382dda3c66592a | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dm-9000000000-ff1b08ca89e9629f0912 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-6900000000-661f455fd4b6e8da0c82 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dm-9100000000-b9bce861b26dd8001332 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-a0587223ecf12202531f | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014j-5900000000-30fe0301167b3cea2c0b | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006t-9000000000-5bbf6f8b15e9a3af889b | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-e7768f77ba36e7e3743b | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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