Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2019-11-25 18:51:43 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 03:18:20 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0240594 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | N-Palmitoyltaurine |
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Description | N-Palmitoyltaurine, also known as N-hexadecanoyltaurine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as N-acyl amines. N-Acyl amines are compounds containing a fatty acid moiety linked to an amine group through an ester linkage. Thus, N-palmitoyltaurine is considered to be a fatty amide lipid molecule. N-Palmitoyltaurine is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Specifically, N-palmitoyltaurine belongs to the N-acyl taurines (NATs) fatty acid amide class. NATs with chains ranging in length from C16 to C24 have been identified in mice brain, liver, and kidney tissues. NATs were found to be regulated by the integral membrane enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and activated calcium channels from the transient receptor potential (TRP) family such as TRPV1 and TRPV4 (PMID: 16866345 ). |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O InChI=1S/C18H37NO4S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)19-16-17-24(21,22)23/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)(H,21,22,23) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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N-Hexadecanoyl-taurine | ChEBI | N-Palmitoyl taurine | ChEBI | N-Palmitoyl-taurine | ChEBI | 2-[(1-Oxohexadecyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid | HMDB | N-Hexadecanoyl taurine | HMDB | N-Hexadecanoyltaurine | HMDB | N-Palmitoyltaurine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C18H37NO4S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 363.56 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 363.244329849 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-hexadecanamidoethane-1-sulfonic acid |
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Traditional Name | N-palmitoyl taurine |
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CAS Registry Number | 83982-06-3 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H37NO4S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)19-16-17-24(21,22)23/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)(H,21,22,23) |
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InChI Key | LPDJCYFKKSLKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl amines. N-acyl amines are compounds containing a fatty acid moiety linked to an amine group through an ester linkage. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty amides |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl amines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-amine
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid
- Sulfonyl
- Alkanesulfonic acid
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2969.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2904.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3823.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2972.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2981.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 4016.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2998.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3118.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3505.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3186.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3163.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3792.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3198.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3232.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3974.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3471.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3613.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-Palmitoyltaurine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3521.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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General References | - Saghatelian A, McKinney MK, Bandell M, Patapoutian A, Cravatt BF: A FAAH-regulated class of N-acyl taurines that activates TRP ion channels. Biochemistry. 2006 Aug 1;45(30):9007-15. doi: 10.1021/bi0608008. [PubMed:16866345 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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