| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-08-27 05:04:07 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-09-22 18:34:34 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0242149 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Xylitol |
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| Description | Xylitol, also known as xylisorb or meso-xylitol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. Xylitol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Xylitol has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as lemon verbenas (Aloysia triphylla), root vegetables, lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium), mangos (Mangifera indica), and rosemaries (Rosmarinus officinalis). This could make xylitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Xylitol is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Xylitol. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5? |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Eutrit | HMDB | | Fluorette | HMDB | | Klinit | HMDB | | Kylit | HMDB | | Meso-xylitol | HMDB | | Wood sugar alcohol | HMDB | | Xylisorb | HMDB | | Xylisorb 300 | HMDB | | Xylisorb 700 | HMDB | | Xylit | HMDB | | Xylitab 100 | HMDB | | Xylitab 300 | HMDB | | Xylitab DC | HMDB | | Xylite | HMDB | | Xylite (sugar) | HMDB | | Xylitol C | HMDB | | Xyliton | HMDB | | Xylo-pentitol | HMDB | | Xylitol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H12O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 152.1458 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.068473494 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol |
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| Traditional Name | (2R,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5? |
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| InChI Key | HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Sugar alcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sugar alcohol
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.97 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.9252 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.57 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 616.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 332.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 25.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 198.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 80.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 312.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 226.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 740.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 602.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 43.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 822.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 202.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 289.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 696.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 376.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 350.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-MS (5 TMS) | splash10-0gb9-0962000000-d64d55ac02d5d037d679 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gb9-0962000000-d64d55ac02d5d037d679 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gba-0941000000-0d418fcb2879fa30315e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gba-0941000000-1842afabd092c907a920 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03dl-9100000000-738016d8bd07caed9ccc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-6033900000-a5ac27dc62580d112ccd | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xylitol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-014i-9600000000-42440e0b7d380a297360 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-02t9-9000000000-d41bf19405e393c2be01 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-02t9-9000000000-3d14b034f5655c90b890 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f1fdaf270fa4019f06f0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-ef4e8d5500172a225da2 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0kg9-9300000000-5f1e0026beb6d5912fdc | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-16f8d89acf9c1e54f756 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0abc-9000000000-697f2395fe4e49e15a91 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-efbaa28b4a07b54d5506 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pi9-9300000000-76b6c343711a853fd155 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-9000000000-70d02dc79a15c64e5531 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066u-9000000000-25d3b7bd0b03258cc782 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zmr-9500000000-09f08078748af68f5df3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-56a59a12a9043a7a1ccd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-4f856d537cc8252ecc47 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9300000000-403bacad5117a30582df | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9000000000-eb879b27e7b182cfe7c0 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udu-9400000000-3db6454ab3e2315aa744 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0btl-9200000000-b84c400427c7e44eb4dd | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-c37624fb31a8cb33b163 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-4900000000-d02566d106f64f56452d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ox-9000000000-94760e1883352d4864b5 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0007-9000000000-a22bb5556fa857db4c5c | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zmr-9500000000-1887747b16d168b09609 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xylitol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-83f8fb1c321a951b0e7e | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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