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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 07:20:43 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:01:45 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0250340
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameClofentezine
DescriptionClofentezine, also known as bisclofentazin or apollo, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety. It acts primarily as an ovicide, with some activity on early motile stages. Clofentezine does not pose a high toxicity risk to humans. Clofentezine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Clofentezine is a potentially toxic compound. Used on a wide range of crops – apples, pears, stone fruit, nuts, ornamentals, almonds etc. Clofentezine is an acaricide used for the residual control of mites. However, there is an increase of incidences of thyroid adenomas, adenocarcinomas, thyroid hyperplasia, agglomeration of colloid and thyroid hormones in rats receiving prolonged treatment of high dose of clofentezine. The main toxicological effects seen in studies in rats and dogs were hepatotoxicity and changes to the thyroid, including follicular hyperplasia. The examination also included tests for hearing, lung function, urine analysis and blood tests when these were considered appropriate. The medical examination included an extensive physical examination (including height, body weight, skin, ear, nose and throat, and respiratory, nervous, alimentary, reticulo-endothelial and cardiovascular systems, and locomotion) and specific tests for blood pressure and vision. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Clofentezine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Clofentezine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,6-Bis(O-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazineChEBI
ApolloChEBI
BisclofentazinChEBI
BisclofentazineChEBI
3,6-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazineMeSH
BisclofentezinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC14H8Cl2N4
Average Molecular Weight303.146
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight302.01260169
IUPAC Namebis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine
Traditional Nameclofentezine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H8Cl2N4/c15-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)13-17-19-14(20-18-13)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)16/h1-8H
InChI KeyUXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassHalobenzenes
Direct ParentChlorobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Tetrazine
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC18576
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound73670
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID39315
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]