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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 13:50:07 UTC
Update Date2022-11-23 22:29:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0254499
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMetaldehyde
DescriptionMetaldehyde belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acetals. Acetals are compounds having the structure R2C(OR')2 ( R' not Hydrogen) and thus diethers of geminal diols. Originally, the term was confined to derivatives of aldehydes (one R = H), but it now applies equally to derivatives of ketones (neither R = H ). Mixed acetals have different R' groups. Metaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Metaldehyde is a potentially toxic compound. Metaldehyde is also irritant to eyes and skin. It also competitively inhibits biogenic amine oxidation which, in turn, decreases 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), a metabolite of 5-HT by competitively inhibiting 5-HT-oxidation. Acetaldehyde acts as a releasing factor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and noradrenaline (NA). Metaldehyde intoxicatin leads to central nervous system depression, and liver and kidney injury. There is no specific antidote. Death from respiratory failure can occur within a few hours of exposure. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Metaldehyde is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Metaldehyde is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
MetacetaldehydeMeSH
Chemical FormulaC8H16O4
Average Molecular Weight176.2102
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight176.104859
IUPAC Name2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane
Traditional Namemetaldehyde
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H16O4/c1-5-9-6(2)11-8(4)12-7(3)10-5/h5-8H,1-4H3
InChI KeyGKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acetals. Acetals are compounds having the structure R2C(OR')2 ( R' not Hydrogen) and thus diethers of geminal diols. Originally, the term was confined to derivatives of aldehydes (one R = H), but it now applies equally to derivatives of ketones (neither R = H ). Mixed acetals have different R' groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassEthers
Direct ParentAcetals
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Acetal
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.96ALOGPS
logP1.17ChemAxon
logS-0.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area36.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity42.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability18.76 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+149.62930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-146.32330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-183.30330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+158.89730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+140.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+135.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+144.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+145.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-138.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-140.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-142.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
METALDEHYDECC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O11387.8Standard polar33892256
METALDEHYDECC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O11009.8Standard non polar33892256
METALDEHYDECC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O11038.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0043-9600000000-aff896a31bab36179c252021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0002-9000000000-addd53e7c97dd0a413732014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-3a0583ef3e71ce6c831d2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000j-9200000000-bc04a03537d8c1fc6e1b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-fb4cb731680420af219e2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-1fbd74de738f9bd884cc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-1526b460542bcfef49222016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9100000000-9c9a1554992bbbe5388a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-ca808b2786d3287a7be22021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-5a5f4674bce9964d8be12021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-9100000000-c5f5078331472e7678c92021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05i9-9500000000-7198ed360e8398923d712021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9000000000-e7d24bbcda04dd8a7b2f2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9100000000-7de1757678e99237833f2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC18744
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMetaldehyde
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound61021
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]