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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 16:32:21 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:11:43 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256214
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePemoline
DescriptionPemoline, also known as cylert or azoxodon, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzene and substituted derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing one monocyclic ring system consisting of benzene. Pemoline is a drug which is used for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pemoline. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Pemoline is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Pemoline is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H8N2O2
Average Molecular Weight176.172
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight176.05857751
IUPAC Name2-amino-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-one
Traditional Namepemoline
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC1=NC(=O)C(O1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H8N2O2/c10-9-11-8(12)7(13-9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H,(H2,10,11,12)
InChI KeyNRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzene and substituted derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing one monocyclic ring system consisting of benzene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzene and substituted derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxazoline
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Imine
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01230
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4561
KEGG Compound IDC07899
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPemoline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID7953
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]