Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:25 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:17 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003000 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Lycopene |
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Description | Lycopene (molecular formula: C40H56) is a bright red carotenoid pigment. It is a phytochemical found in tomatoes and other red fruits. Lycopene is the most common carotenoid in the human body and is one of the most potent carotenoid antioxidants. Its name is derived from the tomato's species classification, Solanum lycopersicum. Lycopene is a terpene assembled from 8 isoprene units. Lycopene is the most powerful carotenoid quencher of singlet oxygen. Singlet oxygen from ultraviolet light is a primary cause of skin aging (Wikipedia ). |
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Structure | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-33(2)19-13-23-37(7)27-17-31-39(9)29-15-25-35(5)21-11-12-22-36(6)26-16-30-40(10)32-18-28-38(8)24-14-20-34(3)4/h11-12,15-22,25-32H,13-14,23-24H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,25-15+,26-16+,31-17+,32-18+,35-21+,36-22+,37-27+,38-28+,39-29+,40-30+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene | ChEBI | all-trans-Lycopene | ChEBI | all trans Lycopene | MeSH | LYC O mato | MeSH | Pro-lycopene | MeSH | LYCOMATO | MeSH | Pro lycopene | MeSH | (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-dotriacontatridecaene | HMDB | (all-e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-dotriacontatridecaene | HMDB | trans-Lycopene | HMDB | (all-E)-Lycopene | HMDB | Lycopene | HMDB | psi,psi-Carotene | HMDB | ψ,ψ-Carotene | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 536.888 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 536.438201803 |
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IUPAC Name | (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene |
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Traditional Name | lycopene |
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CAS Registry Number | 502-65-8 |
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SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-33(2)19-13-23-37(7)27-17-31-39(9)29-15-25-35(5)21-11-12-22-36(6)26-16-30-40(10)32-18-28-38(8)24-14-20-34(3)4/h11-12,15-22,25-32H,13-14,23-24H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,25-15+,26-16+,31-17+,32-18+,35-21+,36-22+,37-27+,38-28+,39-29+,40-30+ |
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InChI Key | OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Carotenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carotene
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Acyclic olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | Biological locationRoute of exposureSourceExogenousFood- Food (HMDB: HMDB0003000)
Animal originHerb and spiceVegetableFruitSoyNutCereal and cereal productPulseGourdCoffee and coffee productTeaDishBaking goodEggBeverageAquatic originConfectioneryMilk and milk productOther milk productFermented milkFermented milk productUnfermented milk- Milk (Other mammals) (FooDB: FOOD00690)
- Milk (Human) (FooDB: FOOD00666)
- Milk (Cow) (FooDB: FOOD00618)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 0% fat (FooDB: FOOD00889)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 1% fat (FooDB: FOOD00890)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 2% fat (FooDB: FOOD00891)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin D added, 3.25% fat (FooDB: FOOD00892)
Fat and oilCocoa and cocoa productBaby foodUnclassified food or beverageSnack
Endogenous |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lycopene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01b9-9111850000-7f5ee1d2f1f4dd233963 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene LC-ESI-QTOF 20V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0600-0951110000-51753e8053443b533c78 | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene LC-ESI-QTOF 30V, positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0930010000-1432649abfd5fa58010e | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0600-0951110000-2db714bdbf8cb6620f55 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0930010000-7441e95c28b443b57134 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0600-0951110000-433c80c51edf87449345 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0930010000-79e6fe700d71dae15c5e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0333490000-4e9a5975acd39d46ed6f | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0012-1968510000-01d32351dab7917ce5d2 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0159-4569500000-a5b112a0bf1e360b2480 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000090000-77adf3223ff2af4c4c1a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000090000-0b5e06bca49e37a860ef | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-1859480000-4c571e364bf31d6a314e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2235970000-73fc43e90358e2cae371 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fc1-2011900000-667641d02a3eee5d267d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0wb9-1223900000-52a07bb8af9e23809e6e | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0100090000-4ab68b33d589aeb3b2dd | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0926580000-889c9c655f28c8c703c8 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lycopene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-0503910000-a80f0ec28aa2775d93e0 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Endometrial cancer |
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- Jeong NH, Song ES, Lee JM, Lee KB, Kim MK, Yun YM, Lee JK, Son SK, Lee JP, Kim JH, Hur SY, Kwon YI: Preoperative levels of plasma micronutrients are related to endometrial cancer risk. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(4):434-9. doi: 10.1080/00016340902767187. [PubMed:19235557 ]
| Obesity |
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- Vioque J, Weinbrenner T, Asensio L, Castello A, Young IS, Fletcher A: Plasma concentrations of carotenoids and vitamin C are better correlated with dietary intake in normal weight than overweight and obese elderly subjects. Br J Nutr. 2007 May;97(5):977-86. [PubMed:17408529 ]
- Burrows TL, Warren JM, Colyvas K, Garg ML, Collins CE: Validation of overweight children's fruit and vegetable intake using plasma carotenoids. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Jan;17(1):162-8. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.495. Epub 2008 Nov 6. [PubMed:18997681 ]
| Diabetes mellitus type 1 |
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- Granado-Lorencio F, Olmedilla-Alonso B, Blanco-Navarro I, Botella-Romero F, Simal-Anton A: Assessment of carotenoid status and the relation to glycaemic control in type I diabetics: a follow-up study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug;60(8):1000-8. Epub 2006 Feb 1. [PubMed:16452910 ]
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General References | - Stahl W, Schwarz W, Sundquist AR, Sies H: cis-trans isomers of lycopene and beta-carotene in human serum and tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Apr;294(1):173-7. [PubMed:1550343 ]
- Aust O, Stahl W, Sies H, Tronnier H, Heinrich U: Supplementation with tomato-based products increases lycopene, phytofluene, and phytoene levels in human serum and protects against UV-light-induced erythema. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2005 Jan;75(1):54-60. [PubMed:15830922 ]
- Sengupta A, Das S: The anti-carcinogenic role of lycopene, abundantly present in tomato. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1999 Aug;8(4):325-30. [PubMed:10493308 ]
- Porrini M, Riso P: Lymphocyte lycopene concentration and DNA protection from oxidative damage is increased in women after a short period of tomato consumption. J Nutr. 2000 Feb;130(2):189-92. [PubMed:10720168 ]
- Bohm V, Bitsch R: Intestinal absorption of lycopene from different matrices and interactions to other carotenoids, the lipid status, and the antioxidant capacity of human plasma. Eur J Nutr. 1999 Jun;38(3):118-25. [PubMed:10443333 ]
- Stahl W, von Laar J, Martin HD, Emmerich T, Sies H: Stimulation of gap junctional communication: comparison of acyclo-retinoic acid and lycopene. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 Jan 1;373(1):271-4. [PubMed:10620348 ]
- Kravchenko LV, Morozov SV, Beketova NA, Deryagina VP, Avren'eva LI, Tutel'yan VA: Antioxidant status of rats receiving lycopene in different doses. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2003 Apr;135(4):353-7. [PubMed:12910307 ]
- Zaripheh S, Nara TY, Nakamura MT, Erdman JW Jr: Dietary lycopene downregulates carotenoid 15,15'-monooxygenase and PPAR-gamma in selected rat tissues. J Nutr. 2006 Apr;136(4):932-8. [PubMed:16549453 ]
- Hsiao G, Wang Y, Tzu NH, Fong TH, Shen MY, Lin KH, Chou DS, Sheu JR: Inhibitory effects of lycopene on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombus formation. J Lab Clin Med. 2005 Oct;146(4):216-26. [PubMed:16194683 ]
- Gerster H: The potential role of lycopene for human health. J Am Coll Nutr. 1997 Apr;16(2):109-26. [PubMed:9100211 ]
- Stahl W, Sies H: Carotenoids and protection against solar UV radiation. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002 Sep-Oct;15(5):291-6. [PubMed:12239422 ]
- Ermakov IV, Ermakova MR, Gellermann W, Lademann J: Noninvasive selective detection of lycopene and beta-carotene in human skin using Raman spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt. 2004 Mar-Apr;9(2):332-8. [PubMed:15065899 ]
- Walfisch Y, Walfisch S, Agbaria R, Levy J, Sharoni Y: Lycopene in serum, skin and adipose tissues after tomato-oleoresin supplementation in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy or peri-anal fistulotomy. Br J Nutr. 2003 Oct;90(4):759-66. [PubMed:13129444 ]
- Ribaya-Mercado JD, Garmyn M, Gilchrest BA, Russell RM: Skin lycopene is destroyed preferentially over beta-carotene during ultraviolet irradiation in humans. J Nutr. 1995 Jul;125(7):1854-9. [PubMed:7616301 ]
- Yeh S, Hu M: Antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects of lycopene in comparison with beta-carotene on oxidant-induced damage in Hs68 cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2000 Nov;11(11-12):548-554. [PubMed:11137891 ]
- Riso P, Visioli F, Erba D, Testolin G, Porrini M: Lycopene and vitamin C concentrations increase in plasma and lymphocytes after tomato intake. Effects on cellular antioxidant protection. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 Oct;58(10):1350-8. [PubMed:15054415 ]
- Arab L, Steck S: Lycopene and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6 Suppl):1691S-5S; discussion 1696S-7S. [PubMed:10837319 ]
- Michael McClain R, Bausch J: Summary of safety studies conducted with synthetic lycopene. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003 Apr;37(2):274-85. [PubMed:12726756 ]
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