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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-22 16:31:57 UTC
Update Date2021-09-22 16:31:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0301708
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGalloyl glucose
DescriptionGalloyl glucose, also known as 1-galloyl-beta-D-glucose or beta-glucogallin, is a member of the class of compounds known as tannins. Tannins are naturally occurring polyphenols which be categorized into four main classes: hydrolyzable tannin (based on ellagic acid or gallic acid), condensed tannins (made of oligomeric or polymeric proanthocyanidins), complex tannins (made of a catechin bound to a gallotannin or elagitannin), and phlorotannins (oligomers of phloroglucinol). Galloyl glucose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Galloyl glucose can be found in a number of food items such as pomegranate, strawberry, redcurrant, and rubus (blackberry, raspberry), which makes galloyl glucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Galloyl glucose is formed by a gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose: gallate glucosyltransferase), an enzyme performing the esterification of two substrates, UDP-glucose and gallate to yield two products, UDP and glucogallin. This enzyme can be found in oak leaf preparations .
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Galloyl-beta-D-glucoseChEBI
1-Galloyl-beta-glucoseChEBI
beta-GlucogallinChEBI
1-Galloyl-b-D-glucoseGenerator
1-Galloyl-β-D-glucoseGenerator
1-Galloyl-b-glucoseGenerator
1-Galloyl-β-glucoseGenerator
b-GlucogallinGenerator
Β-glucogallinGenerator
1-O-Galloyl-b-D-glucoseGenerator
1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucoseGenerator
1-O-GalloylglucoseMeSH
GlucogallinMeSH
1-O-Galloyl-beta-D-glucoseMeSH
GalloylglucoseMeSH
Chemical FormulaC13H16O10
Average Molecular Weight332.2601
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight332.074346732
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Traditional Nameβ-glucogallin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H16O10/c14-3-7-9(18)10(19)11(20)13(22-7)23-12(21)4-1-5(15)8(17)6(16)2-4/h1-2,7,9-11,13-20H,3H2/t7-,9-,10+,11-,13+/m1/s1
InChI KeyGDVRUDXLQBVIKP-HQHREHCSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tannins. These are naturally occurring polyphenols which be categorized into four main classes: Hydrolyzable tannin (based on ellagic acid or gallic acid), condensed tannins (made of oligomeric or polymeric proanthocyanidins), complex tannins (made of a catechin bound to a gallotannin or elagitannin), and phlorotannins (oligomers of phloroglucinol).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTannins
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTannins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tannin
  • Galloyl ester
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Gallic acid or derivatives
  • P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
  • M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
  • P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
  • Benzoate ester
  • Benzenetriol
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Pyrogallol derivative
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monosaccharide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000233
KNApSAcK IDC00002652
Chemspider ID110537
KEGG Compound IDC01158
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlucogallin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15834
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available