Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-23 16:09:14 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-23 16:09:14 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0302229 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Phosphatase |
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Description | Phosphatase, also known as 4-nitrophenylphosphate or dipotassium nitrophenylphosphate, is a member of the class of compounds known as phenyl phosphates. Phenyl phosphates are aromatic organooxygen compounds containing a phosphate group, which is O-esterified with a phenyl group. Phosphatase can be found in a number of food items such as french plantain, fenugreek, pineapple, and horseradish, which makes phosphatase a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol. Because a phosphatase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of its substrate, it is a subcategory of hydrolases. Phosphatase enzymes are essential to many biological functions, because phosphorylation (e.g. by protein kinases) and dephosphorylation (by phosphatases) serve diverse roles in cellular regulation and signaling. Whereas phosphatases remove phosphate groups from molecules, kinases catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups to molecules from ATP. Together, kinases and phosphatases direct a form of post-translational modification that is essential to the cell's regulatory network. Phosphatase enzymes are not to be confused with phosphorylase enzymes, which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from hydrogen phosphate to an acceptor. Due to their prevalence in cellular regulation, phosphatases are an area of interest for pharmaceutical research . |
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Structure | O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C6H6NO6P.2Na.6H2O/c8-7(9)5-1-3-6(4-2-5)13-14(10,11)12;;;;;;;;/h1-4H,(H2,10,11,12);;;6*1H2/q;2*+1;;;;;;/p-2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Disodium hexahydric acid 4-nitrophenyl phosphoric acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C6H16NNa2O12P |
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Average Molecular Weight | 371.144 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 371.020550843 |
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IUPAC Name | disodium hexahydrate 4-nitrophenyl phosphate |
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Traditional Name | disodium hexahydrate p-nitrophenyl phosphate |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6NO6P.2Na.6H2O/c8-7(9)5-1-3-6(4-2-5)13-14(10,11)12;;;;;;;;/h1-4H,(H2,10,11,12);;;6*1H2/q;2*+1;;;;;;/p-2 |
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InChI Key | KAKKHKRHCKCAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenyl phosphates. These are aromatic organooxygen compounds containing a phosphate group, which is O-esterified with a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Organic phosphoric acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Phosphate esters |
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Direct Parent | Phenyl phosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenyl phosphate
- Nitrobenzene
- Phenoxy compound
- Nitroaromatic compound
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- C-nitro compound
- Organic nitro compound
- Organic oxoazanium
- Organic alkali metal salt
- Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic salt
- Organic sodium salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available | Show more...
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