Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2007-05-22 18:42:13 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0006236 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Phenylacetaldehyde |
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Description | Phenylacetaldehyde is one important oxidation-related aldehyde. Exposure to styrene gives phenylacetaldehyde as a secondary metabolite. Styrene has been implicated as reproductive toxicant, neurotoxicant, or carcinogen in vivo or in vitro. Phenylacetaldehyde could be formed by diverse thermal reactions during the cooking process together with C8 compounds is identified as a major aroma- active compound in cooked pine mushroom. Phenylacetaldehyde is readily oxidized to phenylacetic acid. Therefore will eventually be hydrolyzed and oxidized to yield phenylacetic acid that will be excreted primarily in the urine in conjugated form. (PMID: 16910727 , 7818768 , 15606130 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-oxo-2-Phenylethane | ChEBI | 2-Phenylacetaldehyde | ChEBI | 2-Phenylethanal | ChEBI | alpha-Phenylacetaldehyde | ChEBI | alpha-Tolualdehyde | ChEBI | alpha-Toluic aldehyde | ChEBI | Benzacetaldehyde | ChEBI | Benzeneacetaldehyde | ChEBI | Hyacinthin | ChEBI | Phenacetaldehyde | ChEBI | Phenylacetic aldehyde | ChEBI | a-Phenylacetaldehyde | Generator | Α-phenylacetaldehyde | Generator | a-Tolualdehyde | Generator | Α-tolualdehyde | Generator | a-Toluic aldehyde | Generator | Α-toluic aldehyde | Generator | .alpha.-toluic aldehyde | HMDB | Benzenacetaldehyde | HMDB | Benzylcarboxaldehyde | HMDB | FEMA no. 2974 | HMDB | Oxophenylethane | HMDB | Phenyl-acetaldehyde | HMDB | Phenylethanal | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 120.1485 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 120.057514878 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-phenylacetaldehyde |
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Traditional Name | phenylacetaldehyde |
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CAS Registry Number | 122-78-1 |
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SMILES | O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2 |
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InChI Key | DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylacetaldehydes. Phenylacetaldehydes are compounds containing a phenylacetaldehyde moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted at the second position by an acetalydehyde. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Phenylacetaldehydes |
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Direct Parent | Phenylacetaldehydes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylacetaldehyde
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 120.5 - 121.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 1.78 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Phenylacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1315.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1264.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylacetaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1634.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Phenylacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1567.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1494.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylacetaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1811.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9400000000-bec6e42b47ad1306960f | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014l-9700000000-152bdd5b77d6af9657ec | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-d37cbef4100302e951de | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9400000000-bec6e42b47ad1306960f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014l-9700000000-152bdd5b77d6af9657ec | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9400000000-e75d2f0bf82f16a80388 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9400000000-32573b7f6ab690a27e3e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-5900000000-21e85148d15d190553c4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-5900000000-4471e0916a32cf4df7ac | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-5900000000-650012e69d0a89a2fd4a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-5900000000-c80b65e383f833509e0f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-b3923f5fae42c664ac4a | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9100000000-e7ef9a5c5a6cc5674cd1 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-4900000000-5001b07cef2fed3caa2c | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-9100000000-048e2f1b42f7bd5104be | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-fc1fbd4e7c49f44ba764 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde EI-B (HITACHI M-80A) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-bc0fa2967da6872f3a47 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-9700000000-507b63b585578b670628 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-8c96fee71b311d751181 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-2900000000-4b405668c302f69a4bc7 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-9300000000-fe46a418a2f0124566c3 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-4e064e0123dc18b6136a | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-1900000000-02fff0bd874e6e8616bb | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004l-9200000000-340c7a60a7708fa801f1 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9000000000-e37fda57674e1a53ea10 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-2071e5b3f45157a1da9c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9100000000-219bfc0a518871479977 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9300000000-3fb47a0274f5792b4bd1 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-5671d4c535a6553aaf0d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylacetaldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-cc66f13f72898a397be6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- De Preter V, Machiels K, Joossens M, Arijs I, Matthys C, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Verbeke K: Faecal metabolite profiling identifies medium-chain fatty acids as discriminating compounds in IBD. Gut. 2015 Mar;64(3):447-58. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306423. Epub 2014 May 8. [PubMed:24811995 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| Celiac disease |
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- Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
| Autism |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- De Preter V, Machiels K, Joossens M, Arijs I, Matthys C, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Verbeke K: Faecal metabolite profiling identifies medium-chain fatty acids as discriminating compounds in IBD. Gut. 2015 Mar;64(3):447-58. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306423. Epub 2014 May 8. [PubMed:24811995 ]
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